Road Estimation and Fuel Optimal Control of an Off-Road Vehicle

Jörgen Albrektsson, Jan Åslund

2017

Abstract

This paper explores the possibility to use optimal control to establish a Pareto front of fuel consumption vs cycle time for a transport mission with an articulated hauler. The Pareto front can be utilised to optimise the hauler transport mission on its own or as a part in a larger optimal control problem involving several construction machines working together on a site transporting material at a set production rate. While rolling resistance is a major energy consumer in an articulated hauler’s transport, the effect of varying rolling resistance is included in the developed optimisation algorithm. A method utilising Extended Kalman Filter, Rauch-Tung-Striebel smoothing and sensor fusion is formulated in order to calculate the road related data needed in the optimisation algorithm. A potential fuel efficiency improvement, verified by computer simulations, of up to 9% was found in the example transport mission where the optimal gear and speed trajectory were followed instead of driving towards a mean speed target to achieve an equal cycle time for the transport mission.

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Paper Citation


in Harvard Style

Albrektsson J. and Åslund J. (2017). Road Estimation and Fuel Optimal Control of an Off-Road Vehicle . In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems - Volume 1: VEHITS, ISBN 978-989-758-242-4, pages 58-67. DOI: 10.5220/0006247200580067


in Bibtex Style

@conference{vehits17,
author={Jörgen Albrektsson and Jan Åslund},
title={Road Estimation and Fuel Optimal Control of an Off-Road Vehicle},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems - Volume 1: VEHITS,},
year={2017},
pages={58-67},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0006247200580067},
isbn={978-989-758-242-4},
}


in EndNote Style

TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems - Volume 1: VEHITS,
TI - Road Estimation and Fuel Optimal Control of an Off-Road Vehicle
SN - 978-989-758-242-4
AU - Albrektsson J.
AU - Åslund J.
PY - 2017
SP - 58
EP - 67
DO - 10.5220/0006247200580067