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Institute of Physical Education, Sports and Tourism, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg and Russian Federation

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4 Papers

Methods of Increasing Statokinetic Stability in Racers using Normobaric Hypoxia and Neck Muscle Training

Topics: Health and Fitness; Training and Testing

Authors: Alexander Bolotin ¹ , Vladislav Bakayev ¹ and Leonid Buynov ²

Affiliations: ¹ Institute of Physical Education, Sports and Tourism, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg and Russian Federation , ² The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, St. Petersburg and Russian Federation

Digital Object Identifier: 10.5220/0008198001670172

Proceedings of icSPORTS 2019, ISBN: 978-989-758-383-4

Quick Abstract

In recent years, against the background of a significant improvement in the equipment of pilots, improvement of technical characteristics of cars, a significant increase in the speed of movement of race drivers on the highway has been noted. At the same time, the psychophysiological capabilities of athletes remained virtually unchanged. This discrepancy, in turn, led to the fact that when the dynamic factors of the race and the speed of movement on the track are excessively affected, the athlete's body is affected by forces that impair not only its functional state, but also negatively affect competitive activity. To improve statokinetic stability of the experimental group subjects, a within a month normobaric hypoxia training course in combination with cervical muscle exercises was used. The control group subjects were given “fake” normobaric hypoxia courses and performed no dedicated cervical muscle exercise. The results of the study showed that the experimental group subjects who received normobaric hypoxia in combination with cervical muscle exercise demonstrated a reliably improved continuous cumulation of Coriolis acceleration (CCCA) tolerance time (versus initial measurements). Besides, there was a decrease in the manifestation degree of vestibulosensory, vestibulovegetative, and vestibulosomatic reactions, which generally indicates improvement of CCCA tolerance in this group of subjects. athletes.

Peculiarities of Adaptation to Training Loads in Paralympian Cross-country Skiers with Visual Impairment versus Able-bodied Athletes based on Analysis of Heart Rate Variability Data

Topics: Training and Testing; Sports Statistics and Analyses; Technological Support in Sport Medicine

Authors: Alexander Bolotin and Vladislav Bakayev

Affiliation: Institute of Physical Education, Sports and Tourism, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg and Russian Federation

Digital Object Identifier: 10.5220/0008065601320137

Proceedings of icSPORTS 2019, ISBN: 978-989-758-383-4

Quick Abstract

An increasing number of people with impaired vision who engage in skiing sports dictates a pressing need to study the athlete’s physiologic functioning in conditions of sensory insufficiency. In the course of the adaptation to training and competition conditions, unlike able-bodied athletes, blind and visually impaired people use compensatory mechanisms to replace the lost visual function. This fact contributes to the development of the structural trace of adaptation to loads and has to be considered in training of this category of athletes. The study involved 42 skiers. The experimental group (EG) comprised Paralympians with visual organ impairment (n=23), whereas the control group (EG) comprised athletes from the Russian Federation national cross-country skiing team (n=19). The research included an examination of the heart rate variability using Kardiometr-MT computer analyzer by TOO Mikard Lana at rest, immediately following the training, and before competition, and an examination using FirstBeat SPORT computer system for determining the training effect and overnight recovery on a daily basis during 7 days of the training camp. The obtained results are indicative of higher “price” of adaptation to the conditions of sports practice in Paralympic skiers with visual function impairment versus able-bodied athletes.

Plantar Fasciitis Prevention Technique based on Data Aggregation from Computer Diagnostics

Topic: Sports Medicine: (Injury) Prevention and Rehabilitation

Authors: Vladislav Bakayev and Alexander Bolotin

Affiliation: Institute of Physical Education, Sports and Tourism, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg and Russian Federation

Digital Object Identifier: 10.5220/0006892601060110

Proceedings of icSPORTS 2018, ISBN: 978-989-758-325-4

Quick Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the solution of the task on justification of plantar fasciitis prevention technique based on data aggregation from computer diagnostics. It is found that the assessment of the degree of damages in a condition of the plantar surface of the trial subject’s foot that was made based on data aggregation from computer diagnostics in 3D format may be a basis for not only determining the disease extent but also for determining the necessary means, for special training, as well as for regulating a load on feet during the recovery of the foot functions. When using the plantar fasciitis prevention technique based on data aggregation from computer diagnostics, it is revealed that in conditions of its occurrence in an athlete, the two-phase dynamics of change of the foot condition indicators had been registered: the initial decline in functions followed by their increase to the original positions. This evidences the high efficiency of plantar fasciitis prevention technique based on data aggregation from computer diagnostics.

Training Process Modeling of Hammer Throwers Taking into Account Peculiarities of Stress Adaptation

Topic: Coaching

Authors: Alexander Bolotin and Vladislav Bakayev

Affiliation: Institute of Physical Education, Sports and Tourism, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg and Russian Federation

Digital Object Identifier: 10.5220/0006847300790083

Proceedings of icSPORTS 2018, ISBN: 978-989-758-325-4

Quick Abstract

The article considers the solution of the forecast problem to improve the efficiency of the training process of hammer throwers taking into account the peculiarities of their adaptation to the load. This problem was solved by computer modelling. To solve this problem, restrictions were set on the control and managed parameters. The number of parameters that were entered into the model was determined by the methods of expert assessments. These parameters were adjusted in the process of modelling the dynamics of the training system in time on a personal computer. Basing on the results of forecasting it was revealed that taking account the peculiarities of stress adaptation in hammer throwers training led to doubled number of sportsmen’s who fulfilled the qualification norm successfully.