Voluntary Eye Movement Patterns while Viewing Müller-Lyer Illusion - A New Screening Method for Scotoma Patients

Mika Haapala, Antti Rantanen, Aura Falck, Anja Tuulonen, Eero Väyrynen, Tapio Seppänen, Seppo J. Laukka

2013

Abstract

Diabetic maculopathy and especially advanced glaucoma are the most common eye diseases involving scotomas, blind spots in the visual field. The risk of having scotomas increases significantly with age and over 60 million people worldwide suffer from different forms of glaucoma of whom at least are half are not aware of the eye disease. One of the most common scotoma diagnosis tests is perimetry, a visual field test, which produces a complete map of the visual field, but may not be suitable for large screening of population. We are aiming to develop a new portable screening device for cost effective screening of eye diseases. We studied voluntary eye movement patterns evoked by Myller-Lyer illusion figure. Our study material included six scotoma patients (two with Maculopahia Diabetica, and four with Glaucoma simplex) and six control subjects. We recorded eye movement patterns with a portable Tobii T120 eye-tracker system on which a Müller-Lyer figure was projected. As a result, the variation of the y-component of the eye movement trajectory indicates that the scotoma subjects had more vertical variation in their eye movement pattern than the control subjects (P< .01). The preliminary experiment suggests that further prospective studies using our method of analyzing eye movement patterns is warranted with larger sampale sizes and different types and stages of defects.

References

  1. Bodanko, V. M., Semenov, L. A., 2009. Perception of Visual Image Size by School Students of Different Ages. Human Physiology, 2009, vol. 35, No. 1, 15-19.
  2. Developing the clinical components of a complex intervention for glaucoma screening trial: a mixed method study. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2011, vol. 11, iss. 1, 54-63.
  3. Duret, F., Buquet, C., Charlier, J., Mermoud, C., Viviani, P. Safran, A. B., 1999. Refixation strategies in four patients with macular disorders. NeuroOphthalmology, 1999, vol. 22, No. 4, s. 209-220.
  4. Gregory, R., L., 1998. Visual illusion. In: Gregory R., L. (Ed.). The Oxford companion to the mind. New York: Oxford university press.
  5. Schuchard, R. A., 2005. Preferred retinal loci and macular scotoma characteristics in patients with age related macular degeneration. Canadien Journal of Ophthalmology; 40:303-3012.
  6. Sunnes, J. S., Applegate, C. A., 2005. Long-Term Followup of Fixation Patterns in Eyes With Central Scotomas From Geographic Atropy That Is Associated With Age. Related Macular Degeneration. American Journal of Ophthalmology 2005;140:1085-1093.
  7. Wong, E. Y. H., Rait, J. E. J. L., Vu, H. T. V., Le, A., McCarry, C.. Detection of Undiagnosed Glaucoma by Eye Health Professionals. Ophthalmology 2004;111:1508-1514.
Download


Paper Citation


in Harvard Style

Haapala M., Rantanen A., Falck A., Tuulonen A., Väyrynen E., Seppänen T. and J. Laukka S. (2013). Voluntary Eye Movement Patterns while Viewing Müller-Lyer Illusion - A New Screening Method for Scotoma Patients . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing - Volume 1: BIOSIGNALS, (BIOSTEC 2013) ISBN 978-989-8565-36-5, pages 267-270. DOI: 10.5220/0004188202670270


in Bibtex Style

@conference{biosignals13,
author={Mika Haapala and Antti Rantanen and Aura Falck and Anja Tuulonen and Eero Väyrynen and Tapio Seppänen and Seppo J. Laukka},
title={Voluntary Eye Movement Patterns while Viewing Müller-Lyer Illusion - A New Screening Method for Scotoma Patients},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing - Volume 1: BIOSIGNALS, (BIOSTEC 2013)},
year={2013},
pages={267-270},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0004188202670270},
isbn={978-989-8565-36-5},
}


in EndNote Style

TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing - Volume 1: BIOSIGNALS, (BIOSTEC 2013)
TI - Voluntary Eye Movement Patterns while Viewing Müller-Lyer Illusion - A New Screening Method for Scotoma Patients
SN - 978-989-8565-36-5
AU - Haapala M.
AU - Rantanen A.
AU - Falck A.
AU - Tuulonen A.
AU - Väyrynen E.
AU - Seppänen T.
AU - J. Laukka S.
PY - 2013
SP - 267
EP - 270
DO - 10.5220/0004188202670270