Privacy-Aware Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Using Bilinear Group Accumulators in Batch Mode

William Buchanan; Sam Grierson; Daniel Uribe

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Paper

Privacy-Aware Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Using Bilinear Group Accumulators in Batch Mode

Topics: Cryptographic Algorithms; Privacy Enhancing Technologies; Regulatory and Technical Compliance Aspects of Security and Privacy

In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy ICISSP - Volume 1, 226-233, 2024 , Rome, Italy

Authors: William Buchanan ¹ ; Sam Grierson ¹ and Daniel Uribe ²

Affiliations: ¹ Blockpass ID Lab, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K. ; ² GenoVerse.io

Keyword(s): Accumulators, Genomic Privacy, Bilinear Group.

Abstract: Biometric data is often highly sensitive, and a leak of this data can lead to serious privacy breaches. Some of the most sensitive of this type of data relates to the usage of DNA data on individuals. A leak of this type of data without consent could lead to privacy breaches of data protection laws. Along with this, there have been several recent data breaches related to the leak of DNA information, including from 23andMe and Ancestry. It is thus fundamental that a citizen should have the right to know if their DNA data is contained within a DNA database and ask for it to be removed if they are concerned about its usage. This paper outlines a method of hashing the core information contained within the data stores - known as Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) - into a bilinear group accumulator in batch mode, which can then be searched by a trusted entity for matches. The time to create the witness proof and to verify were measured at 0.86 ms and 10.90 ms, respectively.

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

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Paper citation in several formats:

Buchanan, W. ; Grierson, S. and Uribe, D. (2024). Privacy-Aware Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Using Bilinear Group Accumulators in Batch Mode. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy - ICISSP; ISBN 978-989-758-683-5; ISSN 2184-4356, SciTePress, pages 226-233. DOI: 10.5220/0012454300003648

@conference{icissp24,
author={William Buchanan and Sam Grierson and Daniel Uribe},
title={Privacy-Aware Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Using Bilinear Group Accumulators in Batch Mode},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy - ICISSP},
year={2024},
pages={226-233},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0012454300003648},
isbn={978-989-758-683-5},
issn={2184-4356},
}

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy - ICISSP
TI - Privacy-Aware Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Using Bilinear Group Accumulators in Batch Mode
SN - 978-989-758-683-5
IS - 2184-4356
AU - Buchanan, W.
AU - Grierson, S.
AU - Uribe, D.
PY - 2024
SP - 226
EP - 233
DO - 10.5220/0012454300003648
PB - SciTePress