Authors:
            
                    Noirane Getirana de Sá
                    
                        
                    
                    ; 
                
                    Daniel Dantas
                    
                        
                    
                     and
                
                    Gilton Ferreira da Silva
                    
                        
                    
                    
                
        
        
            Affiliation:
            
                    
                        
                    
                    Departamento de Computação, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil
                
        
        
        
        
        
             Keyword(s):
            Ophtalmology, Diagnosis, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Region-Based.
        
        
            
                
                
            
        
        
            
                Abstract: 
                Early detection of glaucoma has the potential to prevent vision loss. The application of artificial intelligence can enhance the cost-effectiveness of glaucoma detection by reducing the need for manual intervention. Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness and, due to its asymptomatic nature until advanced stages, diagnosis is often delayed. Having a general understanding of the disease’s pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment can assist primary care physicians in referring high-risk patients for comprehensive ophthalmo-logic examinations and actively participating in the care of individuals affected by this condition. This article describes a method for glaucoma detection with the Faster R-CNN model and a ResNet-50-FPN backbone. Our experiments demonstrated greater accuracy compared to models such as, AlexNet, VGG-11, VGG-16, VGG-19, GoogleNet-V1, ResNet-18, ResNet-50, ResNet-101 and ResNet-152.