Analysis of Effective Strategies for Promoting English Language
Teaching
Wenying Wang
, Chaorun Zhou
School of Foreign languages of Yuxi Normal University, Yuxi, Yunnan, 653100, China
Keywords: English, English teaching, Practice teaching.
Abstract: With the development of global economy, the demand for communication between China and the world has
increased. As a common language of the world and basic tool of communication, English plays an important
role in exchange between China and other countries. Thus, effective improvement of English language
teaching has a positive influence on economic development. This work will analyze the current situation of
English language teaching, with suggestions for reference.
1 ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH
LANGUAGE TEACHING
English language teaching is an important part of
English teaching. On the one hand, it can improve
students' enthusiasm on learning; on the other hand,
it can cultivate innovative thinking for students. Due
to global economy, English is not only a subject, but
also an important tool of implementation of
international exchange. Along with social
competition, market puts forward a higher
requirement for talents' English level, such as
excellent written and spoken skills (Han Baomin,
2013). With a lot of problems on methods of
teaching, it makes a certainly negative effect on
training talents with application ability.
1.1 Ignorance of practical teaching
In globalization, society puts forward a higher
expectation for English talents. In the market
selection, it is important for candidates to have the
ability to communicate with people both in oral and
written rather than language theory, so English
language teaching should not only focus on theory.
However, their methods and ideas are still very
traditional and conservative. In teaching process,
teachers focus on theoretical knowledge to cultivate
ability in examination, while students simply learn
boring theory by listening and taking notes. This
malpractice has deviated from "student-centered"
teaching philosophy which often exists in English
language teaching (Wang Chenxi, 2010).
1.2 Low professional quality
Teaching methods need continuous innovation and
progress. In English teaching, teachers should define
themselves as both teachers and students to find
defects in their teaching and learn from them. Then
they can improve knowledge level and explore more
effective methods to improve teaching quality. For
example, if students cannot centralize their attention
or have no interest in learning, it is wrong to blindly
blame them. Conversely, if they rethink and make
some appropriate adjustments, they can easily attract
students with more enthusiasm (Wang Pingshan,
2014). Although this is a good mode, many teachers
have not achieved yet. They just take teaching as a
daily task, with no progress in knowledge and
teaching quality. That is a taboo entirely against
English language talents' training.
1.3 Weak team cooperation
consciousness
Cooperation among teachers directly affects English
teaching quality, but English teachers in each school
have rare cooperation. Teachers have different
methods and means, but lack communications in
syllabus and knowledge. An immediate result is the
messy teaching system and uneven teaching quality
which are not conducive to establish a scientific,
standard, and effective teaching system.
194
194
Zhou C. and Wang W.
Analysis of Effective Strategies for Promoting English Language Teaching.
DOI: 10.5220/0006446901940197
In ISME 2016 - Information Science and Management Engineering IV (ISME 2016), pages 194-197
ISBN: 978-989-758-208-0
Copyright
c
2016 by SCITEPRESS Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved
2 FACTORS ON ENGLISH
LANGUAGE TEACHING
2.1 Cultural Factors
There are two kinds of cultures in English language
teaching. One is the knowledge mainly referring to
the political, economic, educational and cultural
knowledge; the other is communicative culture. It
refers to negative effect factors when people from
different cultured background when transfer
information in communication, such as honorifics,
courtesy language factors and non-language factors
like gestures. English language teachers need to
understand foreign countries, which is mainly due to
their social culture influences on language. Only
with a full understanding of social culture, can
students master English well and avoid embarrassing
situations by inappropriate language.
2.2 Affective factors
There are two types of affective factors on English
language teaching. The first is students' individual
affective factor, such as no self-confidence,
emulative heart; the second is emotion between
teachers and students or among students, such as
classroom interaction. Some of students' individual
affective factors directly affect their learning. For
example, students who are not confident will not be
active in class performance and practice, and dare
not to speak in English. If things go on like this,
their English oral expression will never upgrade.
The relationship between teachers and students or
between students and students directly affect the
classroom atmosphere. If it is very cold and heavy,
students' learning enthusiasm will be some impact,
which is not conductive to English language
teaching.
2.3 Students' individual difference
Students groups being relatively large, there is some
difference on student's learning styles, capacities to
receive knowledge. Some students digest and absorb
knowledge more quickly, and understand the content
as soon as teachers said, while others spend more
time on study. Teachers should pay attention to
individual differences of students, and teach them in
accordance with their aptitude.
3 EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES TO
ENHANCE ENGLISH
LANGUAGE TEACHING
Teaching model is traditional, and teachers still
adopt "spoon feeding" mode. Correspondingly,
students completely have no interest in learning. As
China now is generally promoting quality education,
teachers need to abandon previous traditional way
and constantly innovate teaching means. They
should pay attention to the position of students'
subjectivity, and develop their creativity and
application.
3.1 Innovation on teaching ideas and
review process
In the development of national economy and era of
progress, English language teachers need keep pace
with times. In order to realize innovation of teaching
thought and methods, teachers should not only care
for students' scores, but should pay attention to
whether they have learned real knowledge and apply
them into daily life. It is an important standard to
measure teachers' teaching quality, instead of scores.
If teachers constantly stressed fractional importance
and neglect application, students can easily generate
resentment, which directly affects quality of
learning.
First of all, English teachers should abandon
cramming method, and pay more attention to
students' subject status, and actively cultivate their
application. Under this guidance they can have a
more positive attitude, and completely abandon
previous passive mode at the same time. Situation
teaching, multimedia presentations, movies or
reading are good methods. Things like arranging
several students to play performance in English, on
the one hand, can exercise students' ability of
"daring to speak", and on the other hand, can
stimulate their enthusiasm. Secondly, teachers
should regularly review and improve their teaching
methods from students to students to see real
situation. For instance, teachers can use role reading,
debating competition, scene shows and other
manners to approval results of teaching. Besides, it
can be a clear analysis of whether their teaching
model has played a role or not, which would be a
coup on two levels.
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3.2 Strengthening solidarity and
cooperation among teachers
A school has more than one English teacher.
Besides, every teacher has his unique teaching
method, different views and priorities for teaching
knowledge. Through cooperation, they can realize
complementary advantages, and their knowledge
accomplishment can be promoted at the same time.
Blend of knowledge, skills, and methods between
teachers can directly affect teaching level, because,
by learning from each other in selection, one can use
other teachers' experience to improve his own
classroom activity, arousing students' interest. This
way has a strong role in promoting learning quality.
3.3 Cultivation of students' reading
ability
Listening, speaking, reading, and writing are four
basic skills of English language, and reading ability
directly influences students' overall English level.
Because of a global economic society, a large part of
English application is embodied in reading and oral
communication. So teachers need to focus on
reading teaching, which is not only conductive to
students' vocabulary, understanding of international
society and culture, but also laid a good material
foundation for students' oral communication. In
addition, because students' English application
atmosphere is not so strong at school, they can
cultivate English thinking through extensive reading.
For example, accumulating material exchange is a
good way to hone English thoughts, train sense,
making an important significance in improving their
English level.
3.4 Enhancing English practice
teaching
The evaluation criterion of learning a foreign
language well is whether he can skillfully use it in
communication or not. If teaching achievements
only mean to read English words and mutually
translate Chinese and English, it may not have
succeeded in teaching. Therefore, teachers should
focus on practice teaching, and guide students to
apply learned knowledge into practice and learn in
dialogue and communicate, thus teaching
significance can be realized fundamentally. For
example, many schools organize activities such as
English corner, English speech contest, English
composition, and so on in practice teaching modes.
3.5 Cultivating students' autonomous
learning ability
First of all, teachers should cultivate students' ability
to learn English words by themselves. As foundation
of listening, speaking, reading, and writing,
vocabularies are not entirely contained in textbooks,
so it is necessary to cultivate students' self-study
ability of English words. They need to accumulate
more words in ordinary English reading, and
teachers should cultivate students' capacity of
vocabulary. English generally have phonetic
pronunciation, so students can record fixed sounds
in notebook, and make full use of time to enhance
memory on them. On the other hand, teachers can
guide students to learn some phrases and sentences
then provide enough opportunities like English
composition to let them express what they have
learned. Besides, students had better to prepare an
English-Chinese dictionary, in case of meeting
foreign words in self-learning.
Secondly, teachers should cultivate students'
self-study ability of grammar, which is very
important in English language learning. But
grammar ability mentioned here does not refer to
detailed grammar requirements. Instead it is an
implementation of language that others at least can
read and understand. For example, "Chinglish"
language is a joke produced by incorrect
grammatical usage. Grammar teaching, on the one
hand, relies on teachers in classroom; on the other
hand, it relies on students' accumulation in daily
reading. Encouraging students to read original
works, and guiding them to record and recite good
statements in reading can develop their language
sense and avoid from making "Chinglish" joke.
3.6 Paying attention to students'
individual difference
Facing a lot of students with different learning
methods, basis and understanding, teachers need to
spend time to perform individualized assessment,
and adopt different methods for their learning style.
Because of the individual difference, teachers should
give opportunity to show students’ advantages and
strength. For example, they can adopt one-on-one
counseling model inside and outside of class, so
talent students can help other classmates who have
weak foundation or slow absorption ability. This can
realize complementary strengths and weaknesses
and increase overall level of class teaching.
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3.7 Innovation on assessment mode of
teaching
Assessment methods of traditional English language
teaching are relatively single, which mainly test
students by English listening test and English written
examination (reading, grammar correction, sentence
completion, etc.). This kind of method is too simple
to synthetically reflect students' practical level.
Therefore, in new situation, schools should improve
this mode to realize a comprehensive evaluation. For
example, proficiency assessment can be divided into
three parts in a certain weight separately. First part is
classroom assessment according to usual
performance and homework. Second part is learning
achievement report. Students can participate in it
through any mode such as scene simulation, English
writing and demo. Third part is written examination
achievement. Through comprehensive evaluation of
three parts, a more fair evaluation is created to
accelerate comprehensive development for students.
4 CONCLUSION
Along with internationalization deepening and
frequently international exchanges, English, as a
global language, plays a more and more important
role in promoting global economic and cultural
exchanges. As it is a foreign language in China,
English language teaching is different from Chinese.
In practical teaching, teachers should take effective
measures according to real situation, thereby
enhancing the effect of English language teaching.
REFERENCES
Han Baomin. Analysis of the Cultural Factors in English
Language Teaching. Journal of Nanchang Education
College, 2013 (5): 1-2
Wang Chenxi. Training of Intercultural Communicative
Competence in English Language Teaching. Science
Educ, 2010 (05): 58-60
Wang Pingshan. The existing problems of College English
language teaching and Countermeasures. Journal of
Jia Musi Educational college, 2014 (6): 113-113
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