Standardizing Respite Sevice for the Aged in Zhejiang: An Action
Study
Hong Xu
1
,Shi Ming Tang
2,a*
, Chang Juan Guo
3
,and Wen Jie Ge
4
1234
Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou,Zhejiang, China
*Corresponding author
Keywords: Standardizing respite service, action study, Zhejiang story.
Abstract: This action study highlights the function of respite service in upgrading of these "helpless aged" to "self-
reliant ones" and "mutual support ones" and proves that respite service may facilitate family to enjoy low
stress status, high life satisfaction and better sense of well-being.
1 MISSION
This research efforts to clarify and develop home
standard pension respite services, it mainly include:
definition of old-age home respite care, home care
respite services work standards, home care respite
care assessment standards, home care respite care
personnel standards, classification standard of home
care respite care, home care respite care schedule at
home pension respite service training course.
It is focused on the completion of a
comprehensive well-off society of Chinese dream,
combined with the operative standard home care in
Europe and advanced experience in the United
States as well. It may support each other and
develop Chinese style of home care 9073 mode and
the 9064 mode, based on the basis of long-term care
at home and work, a set of standardized service
specification.
2 ACTION STUDY
The research difficulty is the establishment of home
respite services local standards which need to
compare the lessons, to summarize national
advanced concepts and methods in operation, to
analysis history and its data, to support large data
case, to integrate rehabilitation and health
management and life care long-term care work norm.
It also demands health insurance, pension and
nursing etc. insurance data collation, analysis,
calculation and inductive research, therefore to
determine the measurable scope of work, staff
quality and performance evaluation criteria etc.
Zhejiang Province, in recent years, efforts to
implement the home care respite services, and thus
meet the challenges in introducing a number of
policy support, providing first-hand
information,conducting work summary and
innovation from the grass-roots level, improving the
systematic mechanism for home care related respite
services, establishing a standardized system of work
standards prototype, and protecting the subject to
explore new and orderly development.
Recently, the research group in Hangzhou
conducts some home-based care services,promotes
some innovation cases for development, creates
some typical benchmark communities, including
Wang Ma, Xiao Ying. Before the implementation of
new normal professional volunteer service, the
multidisciplinary team of experts offers great
support to the protection of the local standard
verification effort.
The members of the project group from Australia,
Europe and the United States, Hong Kong and
Taiwan, especially in urban and rural areas of the
Yangtze River Delta contribute their successful
practice and experience in the work content,
classification mechanism, operation and service of
key fundamentals and the necessity of different
levels to protect the local standard which might be
effective for promotion.
Task group with the proposal of the two sessions
in wheezing services, the Hangzhou area survey and
the basic frame of local production and research in
Colleges and universities, provided precious support
through teamwork for related home care services
and Zhejiang stories on the Belt and Road people’s
connectivity and Zhejiang Hub Construction for the
Belt and Road..
3 ACHIEVEMENT
The subject completed the "Empty Nester service
guarantee mechanism and innovation", "home care
to solve the problems" and other issues, helping to
fill the blank intervention, psychological
intervention and emergency assistance, to grasp the
development and improve people's livelihood
window, won the national, provincial and municipal
demonstration of multiple awards.
Some overseas senior researchers helped to
complete the introduction of the EU, Japan, Hong
Kong and Taiwan and other professional standards,
to explore the respite care nurses, nursing staff,
nursing and other standardized and institutionalized
procedures and training mode, to connected the
central hospital to the community with the
implementation of medical training and occupation.
Other main research group researcher Wei Hua
(Melbourne), Zuo Xiaoming (Sydney) and Barbara
(Canberra) conducted a comparative studyandtied
the Hangzhou to Canberra in science and education
cooperation. Team leaders even constructed the
implementation hub for home care and respite
service exchange mechanism (Tang Shiming,
Barbara),
The action study helps a lot to solve the problem
of the operation and service of breathing space, to
promote the implementation of community respite
services and the evaluation of the results. Strain
aging, and maintain social stability work, to
establish a reasonable standard and evaluation
system for the further promotion and eventually to
effectively implement the policy of the party and the
government's pension supplement.
The formulation of local standards has a positive
and far-reaching impact on the implementation of
regional sustainable development, economic
innovation and harmony and stability.
Study of respite services turn crisis into
opportunity, promote the "occupation family trust",
"make it easy for the old man at ease", "work
efficiency", "sustainable development community let
happiness peace" warm, stable people and people.
Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, a typical
community respite service pilot for the data
collection base, service tracking base and training
base greatly promote the improvement of the quality
of community respite services.
4 SUGGESTIONS
Suggestion One: enhance the quality of life to avoid
the collapse of the family.
Respite service is related to a chronic illness or
disability of the elderly primary caregivers (mainly
children and nanny), in advance to do a short,
intermittent plan, so that the main caregivers have a
short rest of the service.
Compared with the nanny market, please aunt,
respite services provided by the team to support the
professional services, rehabilitation, care and
treatment for the elderly are very favorable. At the
same time, it is also the zero distance of the Opinion
Second (remote counseling and care), for the elderly
and the care of children play a role in professional
counseling.
Thus, survival of the elderly, especially elderly
dementia, disability groups will maximize the
professional care and treatment. Respite care can
significantly improve the quality of life of the
elderly population.
As a matter of fact, respite care could reduce the
burden of caregivers, to avoid a straw that breaks the
camel, avoid family members because of the
pressure of life, social burden and exhausted, leading
to collapse.
Suggestion Two: play active role to improve
people's livelihood and well-being
With the rapid development of China,these
bornon 50s and 60s become Boom Baby (baby
boom) and contribute population bonus. Respite
survey encourages the "yong and old partners help
ecah other" and transfer their positive self-service
into"self support" and "mutual pension",It is the best
platform. Respite services extended out of the "time
bank" and "Volunteer Recruitment", can be "square
dance aunt""burst tire" negative energy conversion
to become the old (old man) service of the positive
energy.
Comparing with the family caregivers who did
not use respite care, it was found that the family
caregivers who used the respite care had a low stress
state, improved life satisfaction, and increased well-
being. When the caregiver can not withstand the
pressure, if the timely external support and
assistance, will be able to reduce the burden of care.
Suggestion Three: construct the Belt and
Roadhub for people’s connectivity
In the perspective of social and political
economy, respite service is to protect the working
children at work, to protect the livelihood of the
people at ease pension, the people and the well-
being of the project. The research group, the French
tourism resort of nice, and pension research
institutions, research and the Swiss University of
Lugano campus aging research center shows that
political and economic promotion of respite services
can increase the massive jobs, create economic
growth pole.
It is worth noting that, giving fully support to the
needs of international cooperation, project team has
con form to the historical trend of
internationalization of city development in aged
cares, and is expected to combine new pension
model with Nice Franch Style of birds paradise,
Lugano Switzerland Style of pension model with
Zhejiang Chinese Style of respite service. It will
achieve complementary advantages in the global
society and promote the leading pension industry
and cooperation with the Zhejiang story for people’s
connectivity and Zhejiang hub for the Belt and Road.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This paper was a particial achievement and
financially supported by the All-China Federation of
Returned Overseas Chinese Project (17DZQK203)
Zhejiang Stories on the Belt and Road People’s
Connectivity” and the 4th Acadmic Conference
Project for Zhejiang Provincial Federation of Social
Sciences (Sub-forum 201830) “Zhejiang Hub
Construction for the Belt and Road”.
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