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Effects of Wall Roughness, Impeller Blades and Diffuser Vanes on the Performances of a First Stage Centrifugal Pump

Topics: Chemical and Petroleum Engineering; Computer Simulation Techniques; Energy and Power Systems; Fluid Dynamics; Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems; Industrial Processes; Mathematical Simulation; Non-Linear Systems; Performance Analysis

Authors: Nicolas La Roche-Carrier ; Guyh Dituba Ngoma and Walid Ghie

Affiliation: University of Quebec in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Canada

Keyword(s): Centrifugal Pump, Multistage, Impeller, Diffuser, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), Modeling and Simulation.

Related Ontology Subjects/Areas/Topics: Application Domains ; Chemical and Petroleum Engineering ; Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation ; Computer Simulation Techniques ; Energy and Power Systems ; Fluid Dynamics ; Formal Methods ; Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems ; Industrial Processes ; Mathematical Simulation ; Non-Linear Systems ; Performance Analysis ; Simulation and Modeling ; Simulation Tools and Platforms

Abstract: In this study, the first stage of a multistage centrifugal pump was numerically investigated to improve its design. The continuity and Navier-Stokes equations with the k- ε turbulence model and standard wall functions were used. The effects of the wall roughness height, impeller blade height and diffuser vane height, and the number of diffuser vanes on the performances of the first pump stage were analyzed. The results achieved demonstrate that the selected parameters affect the pump stage head, brake horsepower and efficiency in a strong yet different manner. To validate the approach developed, the results of the numerical simulations were compared with the experimental results.

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Paper citation in several formats:
La Roche-Carrier, N.; Dituba Ngoma, G. and Ghie, W. (2013). Effects of Wall Roughness, Impeller Blades and Diffuser Vanes on the Performances of a First Stage Centrifugal Pump . In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications - SIMULTECH; ISBN 978-989-8565-69-3; ISSN 2184-2841, SciTePress, pages 361-368. DOI: 10.5220/0004486903610368

@conference{simultech13,
author={Nicolas {La Roche{-}Carrier}. and Guyh {Dituba Ngoma}. and Walid Ghie.},
title={Effects of Wall Roughness, Impeller Blades and Diffuser Vanes on the Performances of a First Stage Centrifugal Pump },
booktitle={Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications - SIMULTECH},
year={2013},
pages={361-368},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0004486903610368},
isbn={978-989-8565-69-3},
issn={2184-2841},
}

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications - SIMULTECH
TI - Effects of Wall Roughness, Impeller Blades and Diffuser Vanes on the Performances of a First Stage Centrifugal Pump
SN - 978-989-8565-69-3
IS - 2184-2841
AU - La Roche-Carrier, N.
AU - Dituba Ngoma, G.
AU - Ghie, W.
PY - 2013
SP - 361
EP - 368
DO - 10.5220/0004486903610368
PB - SciTePress