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Authors: N. Ekin Akalan 1 ; Mehmed Özkan 2 and Yener Temelli 3

Affiliations: 1 School of Medicine Istanbul University; School of Medicine Istanbul University, Turkey ; 2 Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Boğaziçi University, Turkey ; 3 School of Medicine Istanbul University, Turkey

Abstract: In this study the geometric and material properties of joint surfaces, bones, ligaments of the tibio-femoral joint is represented and passive knee flexion is simulated. The purpose of the study is to observe the effect of 11° tibial slope to the tibio-femoral movement. The contact forces between tibia and femur are defined as frictionless mathematical model. Tibial plateaus and condyles of femur are represented as ellipsoids as described in literature. Anterior, posterior cruciate ligaments, medial, lateral collateral ligaments are represented as non linear elastic springs. Knee flexion with and without internal-external torque are simulated, and the results are compared with the literature for slopped and flattened medial tibial plateau models. As a result, normal internal rotation of tibia and adduction ranges are achieved for unloaded condition in flattened model, but the knee flexion with forced internal/external rotation are out of normal range for both models.

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Paper citation in several formats:
Ekin Akalan, N.; Özkan, M. and Temelli, Y. (2006). The Effect of Shape Variables of Tibial Plateau on Tibio-femoral Movement Based on a Three-dimensional Anatomical Dynamic Model. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Biosignal Processing and Classification (ICINCO 2006) - BPC; ISBN 978-972-8865-67-2, SciTePress, pages 41-50. DOI: 10.5220/0001223000410050

@conference{bpc06,
author={N. {Ekin Akalan}. and Mehmed Özkan. and Yener Temelli.},
title={The Effect of Shape Variables of Tibial Plateau on Tibio-femoral Movement Based on a Three-dimensional Anatomical Dynamic Model},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Biosignal Processing and Classification (ICINCO 2006) - BPC},
year={2006},
pages={41-50},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0001223000410050},
isbn={978-972-8865-67-2},
}

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Biosignal Processing and Classification (ICINCO 2006) - BPC
TI - The Effect of Shape Variables of Tibial Plateau on Tibio-femoral Movement Based on a Three-dimensional Anatomical Dynamic Model
SN - 978-972-8865-67-2
AU - Ekin Akalan, N.
AU - Özkan, M.
AU - Temelli, Y.
PY - 2006
SP - 41
EP - 50
DO - 10.5220/0001223000410050
PB - SciTePress

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