Authors:
Meriem Manai
1
;
Bassem Sellami
2
and
Sadok Ben Yahia
3
Affiliations:
1
LIPAH-LR11ES14, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis, El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
;
2
Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia
;
3
University of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg, Denmark
Keyword(s):
Electric Vehicles, Charging Stations, Machine Learning, Prediction, Real-Time Availability.
Abstract:
The electric vehicle (EV) market is experiencing substantial growth, and it is anticipated to play a major role as a replacement for fossil fuel-powered vehicles in transportation automation systems. Nevertheless, as a rule of thumb, EVs depend on electric charges, where appropriate usage, charging, and energy management are vital requirements. Examining the work that was done before gave us a reason and a basis for making a system that forecasts the real-time availability of electric vehicle charging stations that uses a scalable prediction engine built into a server-side software application that can be used by many people. The implementation process involved scraping data from various sources, creating datasets, and applying feature engineering to the data model. We then applied fundamental models of machine learning to the pre-processed dataset, and subsequently, we proceeded to construct and train an artificial neural network model as the prediction engine. Notably, the results
of our research demonstrate that, in terms of precision, recall, and F1-scores, our approach surpasses existing solutions in the literature. These findings underscore the significance of our approach in enhancing the efficiency and usability of EVs, thereby significantly contributing to the acceleration of their adoption in the transportation sector.
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