Authors:
Christino Boyke Surya Permana
;
Hasan Iqbal Nur
and
Syaugi Alif Fadhila
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Transportation Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia
Keyword(s):
Coal, Supply, Demand, Port Facilities, Capacity
Abstract:
Indonesia is one of the largest coal producing countries in the world, with total production of 461 million tons in 2017. Based on Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources there are three regions in Indonesia that have the largest coal reserves, namely South Kalimantan, West Kalimantan and South Sumatera. The Sumatera region holds a national coal reserve of 45%, but only 10% of the total reserves that have been managed. The demand of coal from Sumatera increased 17.40% in average during the past five years with the majority of use for power plant and exports. As a result of an increase in coal demand, the flow of cargoes at each coal terminal in Sumatera increasing, in 2017 total coal terminal troughput in Sumatera reach 28.75 million tons. This research based on secondary and primary data analysis of 5 biggest coal terminal in Sumatera, namely Panjang Port (Lampung), Bengkulu Port (Bengkulu), Jambi Port (Jambi), Teluk Bayur Port (West Sumatera), Kertapati Coal terminal (South Sumate
ra) and Tarahan Coal terminal (Lampung). Total coal terminal capacity in Sumatera region is 51,46 million ton / year. Based on the forecasting of coal demand in 2037 will reach 67.75 million tons, the total capacity of coal terminal in Sumatera will reach the maximum capacity of 80% in 2025 (41.70 million tons) . Coal terminal operator need to consider the port development (facilities and cargo handling equipment) to increase port capacity.
(More)