Authors:
Johan Hoorn
1
;
Elly Konijn
2
;
Desmond Germans
3
;
Sander Burger
4
and
Annemiek Munneke
4
Affiliations:
1
VU University Amsterdam, Netherlands
;
2
VU University Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam, Netherlands
;
3
Germans Media Technology & Services, Netherlands
;
4
KeyDocs, Netherlands
Keyword(s):
Human Care, Interaction Design, Loneliness, Modelling, Social Robotics.
Related
Ontology
Subjects/Areas/Topics:
Agent Models and Architectures
;
Agents
;
Artificial Intelligence
;
Cognitive Robotics
;
Cognitive Systems
;
Computational Intelligence
;
Enterprise Information Systems
;
Evolutionary Computing
;
Human-Computer Interaction
;
Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics
;
Intelligent User Interfaces
;
Robot and Multi-Robot Systems
;
Robotics and Automation
;
Soft Computing
;
Symbolic Systems
Abstract:
We avow that we as researchers of artificial intelligence may have properly modelled psychological theories
but that we overshot our goal when it came to easing loneliness of elderly people by means of social robots.
Following the event of a documentary film shot about our flagship machine Hanson’s Robokind “Alice”
together with supplementary observations and research results, we changed our position on what to model
for usefulness and what to leave to basic science. We formulated a number of effects that a social robot may
provoke in lonely people and point at those imperfections in machine performance that seem to be tolerable.
We moreover make the point that care offered by humans is not necessarily the most preferred – even when
or sometimes exactly because emotional concerns are at stake.