Authors:
Javier Lorenzo-Navarro
;
Modesto Castrillón-Santana
;
May Gómez
;
Alicia Herrera
and
Pedro A. Marín-Reyes
Affiliation:
Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
Keyword(s):
Microplastics, Beach Pollution, Automatic Counting, Microplastics Classification.
Related
Ontology
Subjects/Areas/Topics:
Applications
;
Bioinformatics and Systems Biology
;
Pattern Recognition
;
Software Engineering
Abstract:
Microplastic particles have become an important ecological problem due to the huge amount of plastics debris
that ends up in the sea. An additional impact is the ingestion of microplastics by marine species, and thus
microplastics enter into the food chain with unpredictable effects on humans. In addition to the exploration of
their presence in fishes, researchers are studying the presence of microplastics in coastal areas. The workload
is therefore time consuming, due to the need to carry out regular campaigns to quantify their presence in the
samples. So, in this work a method for automatic counting and classifying microplastic particles is presented.
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first proposal to address this challenging problem. The method makes
use of Computer Vision techniques for analyzing the acquired images of the samples; and Machine Learning
techniques to develop accurate classifiers of the different types of microplastic particles that are considered.
The obtained results show that making use of color based and shape based features along with a Random
Forest classifier, an accuracy of 96.6% is achieved recognizing four types of particles: pellets, fragments, tar
and line.
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