Authors:
            
                    Bernd Prünster
                    
                        
                                1
                            
                    
                    ; 
                
                    Florian Reimair
                    
                        
                                2
                            
                    
                     and
                
                    Andreas Reiter
                    
                        
                                2
                            
                    
                    
                
        
        
            Affiliations:
            
                    
                        
                                1
                            
                    
                    Secure Information Technology Center -- Austria (A-SIT), Austria
                
                    ; 
                
                    
                        
                                2
                            
                    
                    Graz University of Technology, Austria
                
        
        
        
        
        
             Keyword(s):
            Decentralisation, Serverless Services, P2P Networks, Personal Mesh Network, Distributed Services.
        
        
            
                Related
                    Ontology
                    Subjects/Areas/Topics:
                
                        Data and Application Security and Privacy
                    ; 
                        Data Protection
                    ; 
                        Information and Systems Security
                    ; 
                        Personal Data Protection for Information Systems
                    ; 
                        Privacy
                    ; 
                        Security and Privacy in the Cloud
                    
            
        
        
            
                Abstract: 
                Traditional desktop computers have been outranked in terms of usage numbers by mobile devices. Still, many
popular mobile-first services rely on workflows designed decades ago for a different environment. When
relying on cloud-based services, privacy and data protection issues need to be considered. Mostly, however,
one can choose between either well-supported legacy applications or innovative niche solutions. In this paper,
we introduce the Net Rat, a framework enabling a seamless transition from existing centralised setups to
decentralised state-of-the-art services, increasing security while maintaining backwards compatibility to well-established
legacy services. We demonstrate the feasibility of our approach with a case study focusing on the
decentralisation of the e-mail service—until now, this failed due to missing backward compatibility. A security
analysis demonstrates how our approach reaches its goal of protecting user data through decentralisation. The
Net Rat is b
                uilt on a solid foundation as result of a security-first design. The results of this work clearly show
the feasibility of decentralising existing services and highlight how well-established services can be improved.
Our approach also presents opportunities to develop new services based on a solid foundation.
                (More)