Clinical, Functional and Kinematic Correlations using the Virtual Reality System Toyra® as Upper Limb Rehabilitation Tool in People with Spinal Cord Injury

Iris Dimbwadyo-Terrer; Fernando Trincado-Alonso; Ana de los Reyes-Guzmán; Alberto Bernal-Sahún; Patricia López-Monteagudo; Begoña Polonio-López; Ángel Gil-Agudo

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Paper

Clinical, Functional and Kinematic Correlations using the Virtual Reality System Toyra® as Upper Limb Rehabilitation Tool in People with Spinal Cord Injury

In Proceedings of the International Congress on Neurotechnology, Electronics and Informatics - Volume 1: VirtRehab, 81-88, 2013 , Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal

Authors: Iris Dimbwadyo-Terrer ¹ ; Fernando Trincado-Alonso ¹ ; Ana de los Reyes-Guzmán ¹ ; Alberto Bernal-Sahún ² ; Patricia López-Monteagudo ² ; Begoña Polonio-López ³ and Ángel Gil-Agudo ¹

Affiliations: ¹ National Hospital for Spinal Cord Injury, Spain ; ² Indra Systems, Spain ; ³ University of Castilla la Mancha, Spain

Keyword(s): Upper Limb, Rehabilitation, Spinal Cord Injury, Toyra, Virtual Reality.

Abstract: The aim of this study was to prove the validity and efficacy of the Virtual Reality (VR) System Toyra® as an assessment and rehabilitation tool for people with tetraplegia. We analysed the correlation between clinical and functional parameters with kinematic variables of upper limbs during a training protocol using Toyra®. Eighteen patients with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) were selected to perform the study by comparing 2 treatments: patients in an intervention group (IG) conducted a program that included 12 sessions with Toyra® Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) module for 3 weeks, while a control group (CG) only had the traditional rehabilitation. Kinematic variables (shoulder, elbow and hand joint range of motion) were correlated to clinical [Motor Index (MI), Muscle Balance (MB)] and functional [Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Spinal Cord Independence Measure II (SCIM II), Barthel Index (BI)] evaluation scores. The results of the study showed a high correlation betwee n these variables and also statistically significant differences (p=0.039) in a kinematic parameter (wrist extension), after treatment and in the follow-up evaluation. Toyra® system has been validated as upper limb assess and rehabilitation tool in people with SCI, to measure the patient´s functional evolution and improve the movement in upper limbs. (More)

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Dimbwadyo-Terrer, I.; Trincado-Alonso, F.; de los Reyes-Guzmán, A.; Bernal-Sahún, A.; López-Monteagudo, P.; Polonio-López, B. and Gil-Agudo, Á. (2013). Clinical, Functional and Kinematic Correlations using the Virtual Reality System Toyra® as Upper Limb Rehabilitation Tool in People with Spinal Cord Injury. In Proceedings of the International Congress on Neurotechnology, Electronics and Informatics (NEUROTECHNIX 2013) - VirtRehab; ISBN 978-989-8565-80-8, SciTePress, pages 81-88. DOI: 10.5220/0004642600810088

@conference{virtrehab13,
author={Iris Dimbwadyo{-}Terrer. and Fernando Trincado{-}Alonso. and Ana {de los Reyes{-}Guzmán}. and Alberto Bernal{-}Sahún. and Patricia López{-}Monteagudo. and Begoña Polonio{-}López. and Ángel Gil{-}Agudo.},
title={Clinical, Functional and Kinematic Correlations using the Virtual Reality System Toyra® as Upper Limb Rehabilitation Tool in People with Spinal Cord Injury},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Congress on Neurotechnology, Electronics and Informatics (NEUROTECHNIX 2013) - VirtRehab},
year={2013},
pages={81-88},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0004642600810088},
isbn={978-989-8565-80-8},
}

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the International Congress on Neurotechnology, Electronics and Informatics (NEUROTECHNIX 2013) - VirtRehab
TI - Clinical, Functional and Kinematic Correlations using the Virtual Reality System Toyra® as Upper Limb Rehabilitation Tool in People with Spinal Cord Injury
SN - 978-989-8565-80-8
AU - Dimbwadyo-Terrer, I.
AU - Trincado-Alonso, F.
AU - de los Reyes-Guzmán, A.
AU - Bernal-Sahún, A.
AU - López-Monteagudo, P.
AU - Polonio-López, B.
AU - Gil-Agudo, Á.
PY - 2013
SP - 81
EP - 88
DO - 10.5220/0004642600810088
PB - SciTePress