Authors:
            
                    Miguel Melo
                    
                        
                                1
                            
                    
                    ; 
                
                    Kadi Bouatouch
                    
                        
                                2
                            
                    
                    ; 
                
                    Maximino Bessa
                    
                        
                                3
                            
                    
                    ; 
                
                    Hugo Coelho
                    
                        
                                4
                            
                    
                    ; 
                
                    Remi Cozot
                    
                        
                                2
                            
                    
                     and
                
                    Alan Chalmers
                    
                        
                                5
                            
                    
                    
                
        
        
            Affiliations:
            
                    
                        
                                1
                            
                    
                    INESC TEC, Portugal
                
                    ; 
                
                    
                        
                                2
                            
                    
                    University of Rennes I, France
                
                    ; 
                
                    
                        
                                3
                            
                    
                    INESC TEC and UTAD, Portugal
                
                    ; 
                
                    
                        
                                4
                            
                    
                    UTAD, Portugal
                
                    ; 
                
                    
                        
                                5
                            
                    
                    University of Warwick, United Kingdom
                
        
        
        
        
        
             Keyword(s):
            Head Mounted Displays, HDR Panoramas, Tone Mapping, High Dynamic Range.
        
        
            
                Related
                    Ontology
                    Subjects/Areas/Topics:
                
                        Applications
                    ; 
                        Augmented, Mixed and Virtual Environments
                    ; 
                        Computational Photography
                    ; 
                        Computer Vision, Visualization and Computer Graphics
                    ; 
                        Geometry and Modeling
                    ; 
                        Image-Based Modeling
                    ; 
                        Interactive Environments
                    ; 
                        Pattern Recognition
                    ; 
                        Rendering
                    ; 
                        Software Engineering
                    
            
        
        
            
                Abstract: 
                Head-mounted displays enable a user to view a complete environment as if he/she was there; providing an
immersive experience. However, the lighting in a full environment can vary significantly. Panoramic images
captured with conventional, Low Dynamic Range (LDR), imaging of scenes with a large range of lighting
conditions, can include areas of under- or over-exposed pixels. High Dynamic Range (HDR) imaging, on
the other hand, is able to capture the full range of detail in a scene. However, HMDs are not currently HDR
and thus the HDR panorama needs to be tone mapped before it can be displayed on the LDR HMD. While a
large number of tone mapping operators have been proposed in the last 25 years, these were not designed for
panoramic images, or for use with HMDs. This paper undertakes a two part subjective study to investigate
which of the current, state-of-the-art tone mappers is most suitable for use with HMDs.