SMARTCAM FOR REAL-TIME STEREO VISION - Address-event Based Embedded System
Stephan Schraml, Peter Schön, Nenad Milosevic
2007
Abstract
We present a novel real-time stereo smart camera for sparse disparity (depth) map estimation of moving objects at up to 200 frames/sec. It is based on a 128x128 pixel asynchronous optical transient sensor, using address-event representation (AER) protocol. An address-event based algorithm for stereo depth calculation including calibration, correspondence and reconstruction processing steps is also presented. Due to the on-chip data pre-processing the algorithm can be implemented on a single low-power digital signal processor.
References
- Boahen, K., 2000. Point-to-Point Connectivity between neuromorphic chips using address events. In IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems II, 47 (5), 416-433.
- Bouguet, J. Y., 2005. Matlab camera calibration Toolbox, http://www.vision.caltech.edu/bouguetj/calib_doc.
- Di Stefano, L., Marchionni, M., Mattoccia, S., 2004. A fast area-based stereo matching algorithm. In Image and Vision Computing, 22, 983-1005.
- Häfliger, Ph., Bergh., F., 2002. An integrated circuit computing shift in stereo pictures using time domain spike signals. In Conference paper NORCHIP 2002, Københaven.
- Kramer, J., 2002. An integrated optical transient sensor. In IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II, 49(9), 612-628.
- Lichtsteiner, P., Posch, C. and Delbruck, T., 2006. A 128×128 120dB 30mW Asynchronous Vision Sensor that Responds to Relative Intensity Change. In International Solid State Circuits Conference, San Francisco, pp. 25-27 .
- Lichtsteiner, P., Kramer, J., Delbruck, T., 2004. Improved ON/OFF temporally differentiating address-event imager. In 11th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, Tel Aviv, Israel.
- Moore, R., Lopes, J., 1999. Paper templates. In TEMPLATE'06, 1st International Conference on Template Production. INSTICC Press.
- Mahowald, M., 1992. VLSI analogs of neuronal visual processing: a synthesis of form and function, Ph.D. dissertation, California Institute of Technology.
- Mortara, A., 1998. A pulsed communication / computation framework for analog VLSI perceptive systems. In Neuromorphic Systems Engineering, T. S. Lande, Ed. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic, pp. 217-228.
- Sivilotti, M., 1991. Wiring considerations in analog VLSI systems, with application to field-programmable networks”, Ph.D. dissertation, California Institute of Technology.
- Zabih, R., Woodfill, J., 1994. Non-parametric Local Transforms for Computing Visual Correspondence. In Proceedings of 3rd European Conf. on Computer Vision, pp. 150-158.
Paper Citation
in Harvard Style
Schraml S., Schön P. and Milosevic N. (2007). SMARTCAM FOR REAL-TIME STEREO VISION - Address-event Based Embedded System . In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications - Volume 2: VISAPP, ISBN 978-972-8865-74-0, pages 466-471. DOI: 10.5220/0002057604660471
in Bibtex Style
@conference{visapp07,
author={Stephan Schraml and Peter Schön and Nenad Milosevic},
title={SMARTCAM FOR REAL-TIME STEREO VISION - Address-event Based Embedded System},
booktitle={Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications - Volume 2: VISAPP,},
year={2007},
pages={466-471},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0002057604660471},
isbn={978-972-8865-74-0},
}
in EndNote Style
TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications - Volume 2: VISAPP,
TI - SMARTCAM FOR REAL-TIME STEREO VISION - Address-event Based Embedded System
SN - 978-972-8865-74-0
AU - Schraml S.
AU - Schön P.
AU - Milosevic N.
PY - 2007
SP - 466
EP - 471
DO - 10.5220/0002057604660471