A ROBUST IMAGE WATERMARKING TECHNIQUE BASED ON SPECTRUM ANALYSIS AND PSEUDORANDOM SEQUENCES
Anastasios L. Kesidis, Basilios Gatos
2007
Abstract
In this paper a watermarking scheme is presented that embeds the watermark message in randomly chosen coefficients along a ring in the frequency domain using non maximal pseudorandom sequences. The proposed method determines the longest possible sequence that corresponds to each watermark bit for a given number of available coefficients. Furthermore, an extra parameter is introduced that controls the robustness versus security performance of the encoding process. This parameter defines the size of a subset of available coefficients in the transform domain which are used for watermark embedding. Experimental results show that the method is robust to a variety of image processing operations and geometric transformations.
References
- Alturki, F. Mersereau, R. 2000. Robust oblivious digital watermarking using image transform phase modulation. In Proc. of the International Conference on Image Processing, vol. 2, pp. 84-87.
- Cox I. J., Kilian J., Leighton F. T., Shamoon T. 1997. Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia. In IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 6 (12), pp. 1673-1687.
- Dugad, R. , Ratakonda, K., Ahuja, N, 1998. A new wavelet-based scheme for watermarking images. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing (ICIP 1998), vol. 2, pp. 419-423.
- Hyung S. K., Heung-Kyu L. 2003. Invariant image watermark using Zernike moments. In IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 13, issue 8, pp. 766-775.
- Kimpan, S. Lasakul, A. Chitwong, S. 2004. Variable block size based adaptive watermarking in spatial domain. In Proc. of the IEEE International Symposium on Communications and Information Technology, vol. 1, pp. 374-377.
- Kumsawat, P., Attakitmongcol, K. 2005. A New Approach for Optimization in Image Watermarking by Using Genetic Algorithms. In IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 53, no. 12, pp. 4707-4719.
- Luby M., 1996. Pseudorandomness and Cryptographic Applications. Princeton Univ Press.
- O'Ruanaidh J., Pun T., 1998 .Rotation, scale and translation invariant spread spectrum digital image watermarking. In Signal Processing, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 303-317.
Paper Citation
in Harvard Style
L. Kesidis A. and Gatos B. (2007). A ROBUST IMAGE WATERMARKING TECHNIQUE BASED ON SPECTRUM ANALYSIS AND PSEUDORANDOM SEQUENCES . In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications - Volume 1: VISAPP, ISBN 978-972-8865-73-3, pages 121-126. DOI: 10.5220/0002059901210126
in Bibtex Style
@conference{visapp07,
author={Anastasios L. Kesidis and Basilios Gatos},
title={A ROBUST IMAGE WATERMARKING TECHNIQUE BASED ON SPECTRUM ANALYSIS AND PSEUDORANDOM SEQUENCES},
booktitle={Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications - Volume 1: VISAPP,},
year={2007},
pages={121-126},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0002059901210126},
isbn={978-972-8865-73-3},
}
in EndNote Style
TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications - Volume 1: VISAPP,
TI - A ROBUST IMAGE WATERMARKING TECHNIQUE BASED ON SPECTRUM ANALYSIS AND PSEUDORANDOM SEQUENCES
SN - 978-972-8865-73-3
AU - L. Kesidis A.
AU - Gatos B.
PY - 2007
SP - 121
EP - 126
DO - 10.5220/0002059901210126