![](bg8.png)
Buitelaar, P., Sintek, M., and Kiesel, M. (2006). A lexicon
model for multilingual/multimedia ontologies. Pro-
ceedings of the 3rd European Semantic Web Confer-
ence (ESWC06).
Carbonell, J. G., Yang, Y., Frederking, R. E., Brown, R. D.,
Geng, Y., and Lee, D. (1997). Translingual informa-
tion retrieval: A comparative evaluation. International
Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applica-
tions, 1:708–715.
Carneiro, G. and Vasconcelos, N. (2005). A database cen-
tric view of semantic image annotation and retrieval.
SIGIR ’05: Proceedings of the 28th annual interna-
tional ACM SIGIR conference on Research and devel-
opment in information retrieval, pages 559–566.
Chan, A. B., Moreno, P. J., and Vasconcelos, N. (2006). Us-
ing statistics to search and annotate pictures: an eval-
uation of semantic image annotation and retrieval on
large databases. Proceedings of Joint Statistical Meet-
ings (JSM).
Comaniciu, D., Zhou, X., and Krishnan, S. (2004). Robust
real-time myocardial border tracking for echocardio-
graphy: an information fusion approach. IEEE Trans-
actions in Medical Imaging, 23 (7):849–860.
Deselaers, T., Weyand, T., Keysers, D., Macherey, W., and
Ney, H. (2005). FIRE in ImageCLEF 2005: Combin-
ing content-based image retrieval with textual infor-
mation retrieval. Working Notes of the CLEF Work-
shop.
Eichmann, D., Ruiz, M. E., and Srinivasan, P. (1998).
Cross-language information retrieval with the UMLS
metathesaurus. Proceedings of the 21st annual inter-
national ACM SIGIR conference on Research and de-
velopment in information retrieval, pages 72–80.
Gruber, T. R. (1995). Toward principles for the design
of ontologies used for knowledge sharing. In Inter-
national Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol-
ume 43, pages 907–928.
Hong, W., Georgescu, B., Zhou, X. S., Krishnan, S., Ma,
Y., and Comaniciu, D. (2006). Database-guided si-
multaneous multi-slice 3D segmentation for volumet-
ric data. In Leonardis, A., Bischof, H., and Prinz, A.,
editors, Journal of the European Conference on Com-
puter Vision (ECCV 2006), volume 3954, pages 397–
409. Springer-Verlag.
Hunter, J. (2001). Adding multimedia to the semantic web -
building an MPEG-7 ontology. International Seman-
tic Web Working Symposium (SWWS).
Laender, A., Ribeiro-Neto, B., Silva, A., and Teixeira, J.
(2002). A brief survey of web data extraction tools. In
Special Interest Group on Management of Data (SIG-
MOD) Record, volume 31 (2).
Lavrenko, V., Manmatha, R., and Jeon, J. (2003). A model
for learning the semantics of pictures. Proceedings
of the Neural Information Processing Systems Con-
ference.
Lehmann, T., Güld, M., Thies, C., Fischer, B., Spitzer, K.,
Keysers, D., Ney, H., Kohnen, M., Schubert, H., and
Wein, B. (2003). The IRMA project. A state of the
art report on content-based image retrieval in medical
applications. Proceedings 7th Korea-Germany Joint
Workshop on Advanced Medical Image Processing,
pages 161–171.
Lim, J.-H. (1999). Learnable visual keywords for image
classification. In DL ’99: Proceedings of the fourth
ACM conference on Digital libraries, pages 139–145,
New York, NY, USA. ACM Press.
Ling, C., Gao, J., Zhang, H., Qian, W., and Zhang, H.
(2002). Improving encarta search engine performance
by mining user logs. International Journal of Pattern
Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 16 (8).
McGuinness, D. L. and van Harmelen, F. (2004). OWL web
ontology language overview.
Mechouche, A., Golbreich, C., and Gibaud, B. (2007). To-
wards an hybrid system using an ontology enriched
by rules for the semantic annotation of brain MRI im-
ages. In Marchiori, M., Pan, J., and de Sainte Marie,
C., editors, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol-
ume 4524, pages 219–228.
Mezaris, V., Kompatsiaris, I., and Strintzis, M. (2003). An
ontology approach to object-based image retrieval. In-
ternational Conference on Image Processing (ICIP).
Müller, H., Deselaers, T., Lehmann, T., Clough, P., Kim,
E., and Hersh, W. (2006). Overview of the Im-
ageCLEFmed 2006 medical retrieval and annotation
tasks. In Accessing Multilingual Information Repos-
itories, volume 4022 of Lecture Notes in Computer
Science. Springer-Verlag.
Mojsilovic, A., Gomes, J., and Rogowitz, B. (2004).
Semantic-friendly indexing and querying of images
based on the extraction of the objective semantic cues.
International Journal of Computer Vision, 56:79–107.
Ravichandran, D. and Hovy, E. (2002). Learning surface
text for a question answering system. Proceedings of
the Association of Computational Linguistics Confer-
ence (ACL).
Rosse, C. and Mejino, R. L. V. (2003). A reference ontol-
ogy for bioinformatics: The Foundational Model of
Anatomy. In Journal of Biomedical Informatics, vol-
ume 36, pages 478–500.
Town, C. (2006). Ontological inference for image and video
analysis. International Journal of Machine Vision and
Applications, 17(2):94–115.
Tu, Z., Zhou, X. S., Bogoni, L., Barbu, A., and Comaniciu,
D. (2006). Probabilistic 3D polyp detection in CT im-
ages: The role of sample alignment. IEEE Computer
Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition, 2:1544–1551.
Vintar, S., Buitelaar, P., and Volk, M. (2003). Semantic rela-
tions in concept-based cross-language medical infor-
mation retrieval. In Proceedings of the ECML/PKDD
Workshop on Adaptive Text Extraction and Mining
(ATEM).
Volk, M., Ripplinger, B., Vintar, S., Buitelaar, P., Raileanu,
D., and Sacaleanu, B. (2003). Semantic annotation for
concept-based cross-language medical information re-
trieval. International Journal of Medical Informatics.
MEDICAL IMAGE UNDERSTANDING THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF CROSS-MODAL OBJECT
RECOGNITION WITH FORMAL DOMAIN KNOWLEDGE
141