Service Innovation: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach
Bart Nieuwenhuis
University of Twente, School of Management and Governance
Enschede, The Netherlands
l.j.m.nieuwenhuis@utwente.nl
Abstract. The market service share in Western European economies is growing
at cost of agriculture and manufacturing. The success of these economies is
more and more depending on the success of their service economy. The
majority of the jobs, GDP and productivity growth depends on service
innovation. The service sector accounts for more than two thirds of deployment
and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross Value Added (GVA). During the
last decades, the services sector is the only economic sector that has generated
jobs. New, innovative services are the major source of economic growth in the
years to come. The introduction of new services to the market is one of the
major challenges for service companies in western economies.
Information and communication technology can be an enabler and a driver for
service innovation. The penetration of the Internet and mobile phones are
examples of these developments. These developments also illustrate the
globalization of previously national service markets. Consequently, the scale at
which services can be deployed is unprecedented.
However, service innovation is a complex process and certainly not only driven
by technological advances alone. In general, service innovation is multi-
dimensional and requires besides technological changes also new or adapted
service concepts, new ways of interactions with customers and suppliers and
new or changed processes within the organization of service providing
companies. Research shows that innovation in the service company differs from
innovations in a manufacturing company in various ways.
Companies are heading for a more systematic approach to develop new
services, but have difficulties to find employees with the right mix of
competences. Policy makers are developing innovation programs that stimulate
service innovation, but have limited knowledge on service innovations. The
academic institutes and research organizations have difficulties to conduct
research programs due to their mono-disciplinary organization structure.
In this keynote lecture, we present the results of a collaborative project where
service companies, research organizations and governmental organizations have
developed a multi-disciplinary, multi-sector program to stimulate service
innovations. We give an overview of the various dimensions that can be used to
elaborate on services and service innovation. We also present a service
innovation research agenda based on the results of interviews expressing the
needs of more than thirty service companies in The Netherlands.