DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL STIMULATION SYSTEM WITH FEEDBACK FOR PHYSICAL REHABILITATION
E. Durana, V. Santos, A. Lopes, F. Vistulo de Abreu
2010
Abstract
In physical rehabilitation, electrical stimulation is widely used as a therapeutic method. However, as it is not common to find portable devices, capable of integrating information from different sensors, and also with flexibility in signal generation and triggering. This paper presents an integrated electrostimulation system that encompasses all those facilities. The system integrates feedback signals coming from an accelerometer and is capable of adapting electrostimulation depending on motor performance. The device uses a microcontroller for the waveform generation, and allows controlled waveforms to be produced in response to signals read from feedback sensors. Besides this high versatility, the principle of the power generation employed by the device and additional hardware circuitry also provides mechanisms to ensure patient safety in the unlikely cases of malfunction of the microcontroller. Here we also present an example of application of the device that uses real time feedback information to control electrical stimulation.
References
- Al-Majed, Abdulhakeem A., Neumann, Catherine M., Brushart, Thomas M., Gordon, Tessa, 2000. Brief Electrical Stimulation Promotes the Speed and Accuracy of Motor Axonal Regeneration, The Journal of Neuroscience.
- Buckley, D. C., Kudsk, K. A., Rose B., Koetting C. A., Schlatter M., Miller C. A., 1987. Trans-cutaneous Muscle Stimulation Promotes Muscle Growth ni Immobilized Patients, Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition.
- Cheng, Eric K.W., Tong, Lu, Yan, Tong, Kai-Yu, Rad, A.B., Chow, Daniel H.K., Sutanto, Danny, 2004. Development of a Circuit for Functional Electrical Stimulation, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol. 12, No.1, March.
- Doucet, Barbara M, Griffin, Lisa, 2008. Maximal versus submaximal intensity stimulation with variable patterns, Muscle and Nerve.
- Durfee, W. K., 1999. Electrical stimulation for restoration of function, Neurorehabilitation.
- Franz, C. K., Rutishauser, U., Rafuse, U. F., 2008. Intrinsic neuronal properties control selective targeting of regenerating motoneurons, Oxford Univ Press.
- Hennings, Kristian, Kamavuako, Ernest Nlandu, Farina, Dario, 2006. The recruitment order of electrically activated motor neurons investigated with a novel collision technique, Clinical Neurophysiology.
- Kitchen, Sheila, 2002. Electrotherapy: Evidence-Based Practice, Churchill Livingstone, 11rd edition.
- Langzam, E., Nemirovsky, Y., Isakov, E., Mizrahi, J., 2006. Muscle enhancement using closed-loop electrical stimulation: Volitional versus induced torque, Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology.
- McPartland, M. D., Mook, D. J., 1995. A Robust Transcutaneous Electro-Muscle Stimulator (RTES) - A Multimodality Tool, Medical Engineering & Physics.
- Merrill, Daniel R., Bikson, Marom, Jefferys, John G.R., 2005. Electrical stimulation of excitable tissue: design of efficacious and safe protocols, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.
- Neacsu, Dorin O., 2006. Power-Switching Converters Medium and High Power, CRC Press.
- Nelson, Roger M., Hayes, Karen W., Currier, Dean P., 1999. Clinical Electrotherapy, Appleton & Lange. Stamford, Connecticut, 3rd edition.
- Pan, Feng, Samaddar, Tapan, 2006. Charge Pump Circuit Design, McGraw-Hill.
- Pressman, Abraham I., 1998. Switching Power Supply Design, McGraw-Hill, 2nd edtition.
- Shannon, Robert V., 1992. A Model of Safe Levels for Electrical Stimulation, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 39, No. 4, April
- Vrbová, Gerta, Hudlicka, Olga, Centofanti, Kristin Schaefer, 2008. Application of Muscle/Nerve Stimulation in Health and Disease, Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
- Ye, Hong, Luo, Fang Lin, 2004. Advanced DC/DC Converters, CRC Press LLC.
Paper Citation
in Harvard Style
Durana E., Santos V., Lopes A. and Vistulo de Abreu F. (2010). DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL STIMULATION SYSTEM WITH FEEDBACK FOR PHYSICAL REHABILITATION . In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices - Volume 1: BIODEVICES, (BIOSTEC 2010) ISBN 978-989-674-017-7, pages 88-93. DOI: 10.5220/0002717900880093
in Bibtex Style
@conference{biodevices10,
author={E. Durana and V. Santos and A. Lopes and F. Vistulo de Abreu},
title={DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL STIMULATION SYSTEM WITH FEEDBACK FOR PHYSICAL REHABILITATION},
booktitle={Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices - Volume 1: BIODEVICES, (BIOSTEC 2010)},
year={2010},
pages={88-93},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0002717900880093},
isbn={978-989-674-017-7},
}
in EndNote Style
TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices - Volume 1: BIODEVICES, (BIOSTEC 2010)
TI - DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL STIMULATION SYSTEM WITH FEEDBACK FOR PHYSICAL REHABILITATION
SN - 978-989-674-017-7
AU - Durana E.
AU - Santos V.
AU - Lopes A.
AU - Vistulo de Abreu F.
PY - 2010
SP - 88
EP - 93
DO - 10.5220/0002717900880093