PROBLEM SOLVING FRAMEWORK WITHIN DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS
Yan H. Ng
2011
Abstract
In the study of problems solving, cognitive psychologists had generalized it as a process of applying skills to overcome obstacles and constraints, so as to move from a given state to the desired goal state. In here, we look at where a line could be drawn to divide the process of problem solving into two sub-processes; a one-off, but cognitive demanding task for human to define the problem space, in terms of representation, and a routine search process, that could be undertaken by a machine, to search and select a solution within a defined solution space, so that to oversee its execution from start to finish to realize the goal.
References
- Bransford, J. D., & Stein, B. S. (1993). The IDEAL problem solver: A guide for impoving thinking, learning and creativity (2nd ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman.
- Medin, D. L., Ross B. H., 1997. Cognitive Psychology, Harcourt Brage College Publishers. United States of America
- Newell, A., & Simon, H. A. 1973. Human problem solving. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice.
- Sackett, D., Rosenberg, W., Muir Gray, J., Haynes, R. Richardson, W. (1996). Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't. British Medical Journal, 312, 71-72. http://cebm.jr2.ox.ac.uk/ebmisisnt.html.
- Simon, H. A. 1973. The structure if ill-structured problems. Artificial Intelligence, 4, 181-201.
- Sternberg, R., 1996. Cognitive Psychology Second Edition, Harcourt Brage College Publishers. United States of America.
Paper Citation
in Harvard Style
H. Ng Y. (2011). PROBLEM SOLVING FRAMEWORK WITHIN DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS . In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems - Volume 2: ICEIS, ISBN 978-989-8425-54-6, pages 140-146. DOI: 10.5220/0003434301400146
in Bibtex Style
@conference{iceis11,
author={Yan H. Ng},
title={PROBLEM SOLVING FRAMEWORK WITHIN DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems - Volume 2: ICEIS,},
year={2011},
pages={140-146},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0003434301400146},
isbn={978-989-8425-54-6},
}
in EndNote Style
TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems - Volume 2: ICEIS,
TI - PROBLEM SOLVING FRAMEWORK WITHIN DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS
SN - 978-989-8425-54-6
AU - H. Ng Y.
PY - 2011
SP - 140
EP - 146
DO - 10.5220/0003434301400146