VEHICLE CLASSIFICATION USING EVOLUTIONARY FORESTS
Murray Evans, Jonathan N. Boyle, James Ferryman
2012
Abstract
Forests of decision trees are a popular tool for classification applications. This paper presents an approach to evolving the forest classifier, reducing the time spent designing the optimal tree depth and forest size. This is applied to the task of vehicle classification for purposes of verification against databases at security checkpoints, or accumulation of road usage statistics. The evolutionary approach to building the forest classifier is shown to out-perform a more typically grown forest and a baseline neural-network classifier for the vehicle classification task.
References
- Avery, R., Wang, Y., and Scott Rutherford, G. (2004). Length-based vehicle classification using images from uncalibrated video cameras. In Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2004. Proceedings. The 7th International IEEE Conference on, pages 737 - 742.
- Breiman, L. (2001). Random forests. Machine Learning, 45:5-32. 10.1023/A:1010933404324.
- Buch, N., Orwell, J., and Velastin, S. (2008). Detection and classification of vehicles for urban traffic scenes. In Visual Information Engineering, 2008. VIE 2008. 5th International Conference on, pages 182 -187.
- Gupte, S., Masoud, O., Martin, R., and Papanikolopoulos, N. (2002). Detection and classification of vehicles. Intelligent Transportation Systems, IEEE Transactions on, 3(1):37 -47.
- Hsieh, J.-W., Yu, S.-H., Chen, Y.-S., and Hu, W.-F. (2006). Automatic traffic surveillance system for vehicle tracking and classification. Intelligent Transportation Systems, IEEE Transactions on, pages 175 - 187.
- Huang, C.-L. and Liao, W.-C. (2004). A vision-based vehicle identification system. In Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on, volume 4, pages 364 - 367 Vol.4.
- Ji, P., Jin, L., and Li, X. (2007). Vision-based vehicle type classification using partial gabor filter bank. In Automation and Logistics, 2007 IEEE International Conference on, pages 1037 -1040.
- Lepetit, V. and Fua, P. (2006). Keypoint recognition using randomized trees. Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 28(9):1465-1479.
- Morris, B. and Trivedi, M. (2006). Improved vehicle classification in long traffic video by cooperating tracker and classifier modules. In IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal based Surveillance.
- Negri, P., Clady, X., Milgram, M., and Poulenard, R. (2006). An oriented-contour point based voting algorithm for vehicle type classification. In Pattern Recognition, 2006. ICPR 2006. 18th International Conference on, pages 574 -577.
- Papagelis, A. and Kalles, D. (2001). Breeding decision trees using genetic algorithms. In International Conference on Machine Learning, Proceedings of.
- Shi, S., Qin, Z., and Xu, J. (2007). Robust algorithm of vehicle classification. In Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking, and Parallel/Distributed Computing, 2007. SNPD 2007. Eighth ACIS International Conference on, pages 269 -272.
- Shotton, J., Fitzgibbon, A., Cook, M., Sharp, T., Finocchio, M., Moore, R., Kipman, A., and Blake, A. (2011). Real-time human pose recognition in parts from a single depth image. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE Conference on.
- Sullivan, G. D., Baker, K. D., Worrall, A. D., Attwood, C. I., and Remagnino, P. R. (1996). Model-based vehicle detection and classification using orthographic approximations. In 7th British Machine Vision Conference.
- Zhang, C., Chen, X., and bang Chen, W. (2006). A pcabased vehicle classification framework. In Data Engineering Workshops, 2006. Proceedings. 22nd International Conference on, page 17.
- Zhang, D., Qu, S., and Liu, Z. (2008). Robust classification of vehicle based on fusion of tsrp and wavelet fractal signature. In Networking, Sensing and Control, 2008. ICNSC 2008. IEEE International Conference on, pages 1788 -1793.
- Zivkovic, Z. (2004). Improved adaptive gaussian mixture model for background subtraction. In Pattern Recognition, 2004. 17th International Conference on, pages 28-31.
Paper Citation
in Harvard Style
Evans M., N. Boyle J. and Ferryman J. (2012). VEHICLE CLASSIFICATION USING EVOLUTIONARY FORESTS . In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods - Volume 2: ICPRAM, ISBN 978-989-8425-99-7, pages 387-393. DOI: 10.5220/0003763603870393
in Bibtex Style
@conference{icpram12,
author={Murray Evans and Jonathan N. Boyle and James Ferryman},
title={VEHICLE CLASSIFICATION USING EVOLUTIONARY FORESTS},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods - Volume 2: ICPRAM,},
year={2012},
pages={387-393},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0003763603870393},
isbn={978-989-8425-99-7},
}
in EndNote Style
TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods - Volume 2: ICPRAM,
TI - VEHICLE CLASSIFICATION USING EVOLUTIONARY FORESTS
SN - 978-989-8425-99-7
AU - Evans M.
AU - N. Boyle J.
AU - Ferryman J.
PY - 2012
SP - 387
EP - 393
DO - 10.5220/0003763603870393