FINDING NEW EASI ECG COEFFICIENTS - Improving EASI ECG Model using Various Regression Techniques
Wojciech Oleksy, Ewaryst Tkacz
2012
Abstract
Main idea of this study was to increase efficiency of the EASI ECG method introduced by Dover in 1988 using various regression techniques. EASI was proven to have high correlation with standard 12 lead ECG. Apart from that it is less susceptible to artefacts, increase mobility of patients and is easier to use because of smaller number of electrodes. Multilayer Perceptron (Artificial Neural Network), Support Vector Machine Regression (with Sequential Minimal Optimization algorithm), Linear Regression and Pace Regression methods were used to improve the quality of the 12-lead electrocardiogram derived from four (EASI) electrodes. Hundreds of ANNs with different learning rates and number of hidden layers were built and tested using data from PhysioNet and also data that were artificially generated. Next SMO Regression method with few different kernels (polynomial, normalized polynomial and RBF), Linear Regression and Pace Regression method were tested on the same dataset. All computed results were compared with those obtained using classic EASI ECG method described by Dover. Computation of Root Mean Squared Error and Correlation Coefficient was performed to measure the overall result of a given method. Obtained results show that various regression methods could be used to increase the performance of EASI ECG method and thus make it more popular.
References
- Dower G. E., Yakush A., Nazzal S. B., Jutzy R. E., Ruiz C. E., Deriving the 12-lead electrocardiogram from four (EASI) electrodes. J Electrocardiol. 1988;21(suppl):S182-S187.
- C. L. Feldman, G. MacCallum, L. H. Hartley. Comparison of the Standard ECG with the EASIcardiogram for Ischemia Detection During Exercise Monitoring J Facts 1991;21:201-9.
- Klein M. D., Key-Brothers I., Feldman C. L., Can the vectorcardiographically derived EASI ECG be a suitable surrogate for the standard ECG in selected circumstances? In: Computers in Cardiology. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Computer Society Press; 1997:721-724.
- Darawan Chantad, Rungroj Krittayaphong, Chulalak Komoltri. Derived 12-lead electrocardiogram in the assessment of ST-segment deviation and cardiac rhythm. Journal of Electrocardiology 39 (2006) 7 - 12.
- Barbara J., Drew, Michele M., Pelter, Shu-Fen Wung, Mary G., Adams, Carrie Taylor, G., Thomas Evans and Elyse Foster. Accuracy of the EASI 12-Lead Electrocardiogram Compared to the Standard 12- Lead Electrocardiogram for Diagnosing Multiple Cardiac Abnormalities. Journal of Electrocardiology Vol. 32 Supplement 1999.
- Welinder A., Sfrnmo L., Feild D. Q., et al., Comparison of signal quality between EASI and standard MasonLikar 12-lead electrocardiograms during physical activity. Am J Crit Care 2004;13:228. 4.
- Dower G. E., EASI 12-Lead Electrocardiography. Totemite Publishers, Point Roberts, WA, 1996
- G. Cybenko. Approximations by superpositions of sigmoidal functions. Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems, 2:303-314, no. 4 pp. 303-314.
- Wang, Y. and Witten, I. H. (1999). Pace Regression. (Working paper 99/12). Hamilton, New Zealand: University of Waikato, Department of Computer Science.
- Dirk Q., Feild, Charles L. Feldman and B. Milan Horacek, Improved EASI Coefficients: Their Derivation, Values, and Performance, Journal of Electrocardiology Vol. 35 Supplement 2002.
- Wojciech Oleksy, Ewaryst Tkacz, Investigation Of A Transfer Function Between Standard 12-Lead
- ECG And EASI ECG, 20th International Eurasip Conference Biosignal 2010
- http://www.physionet.org/challenge/2007/data/
Paper Citation
in Harvard Style
Oleksy W. and Tkacz E. (2012). FINDING NEW EASI ECG COEFFICIENTS - Improving EASI ECG Model using Various Regression Techniques . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing - Volume 1: BIOSIGNALS, (BIOSTEC 2012) ISBN 978-989-8425-89-8, pages 406-409. DOI: 10.5220/0003788404060409
in Bibtex Style
@conference{biosignals12,
author={Wojciech Oleksy and Ewaryst Tkacz},
title={FINDING NEW EASI ECG COEFFICIENTS - Improving EASI ECG Model using Various Regression Techniques},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing - Volume 1: BIOSIGNALS, (BIOSTEC 2012)},
year={2012},
pages={406-409},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0003788404060409},
isbn={978-989-8425-89-8},
}
in EndNote Style
TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing - Volume 1: BIOSIGNALS, (BIOSTEC 2012)
TI - FINDING NEW EASI ECG COEFFICIENTS - Improving EASI ECG Model using Various Regression Techniques
SN - 978-989-8425-89-8
AU - Oleksy W.
AU - Tkacz E.
PY - 2012
SP - 406
EP - 409
DO - 10.5220/0003788404060409