Simulation of Shallow-water Flows in Complex Bay-like Domains
Yuri N. Skiba, Denis M. Filatov
2012
Abstract
A new numerical method for the simulation of shallow-water flows in a bay-like domain is suggested. The method is based on the splitting of the original nonlinear operator by physical processes and by coordinates. An essential advantage of our finite difference splitting-based method versus others in the field is that it leads to a model allowing accurate simulation of shallow-water flows in a domain of an arbitrary shape with both closed and open boundaries, which besides may contain onshore parts inside (interior isles in the bay); the model also takes into account irregular bottom topography. Specially constructed approximations of the temporal and spatial derivatives result in second-order unconditionally stable finite difference schemes that conserve the mass and the total energy of the discrete inviscid unforced shallow-water system. Moreover, the potential enstrophy results to be bounded, oscillating in time within a narrow range. Therefore, the numerical solution, aside from being accurate from the mathematical point of view, appears to be physically adequate, inheriting a number of substantial properties of the original differential shallow-water system. Furthermore, the method can straightforwardly be implemented for distributed simulation of shallow-water flows on high-performance parallel computers. To test the method numerically, we start with the inviscid shallow-water model and verify the conservatism of the schemes in a simple computational domain. Then we introduce a domain with a more complex boundary consisting of closed and open segments, and consider more realistic viscous wind-driven shallow-water flows. Numerical experiments presented confirm the skills of the developed method.
References
- Agoshkov, V. I. and Saleri, F. (1996). Recent developments in the numerical simulation of shallow water equations. part iii: Boundary conditions and finite element approximations in the river flow calculations. Math. Modelling, 8:3-24.
- Arakawa, A. and Lamb, V. R. (1981). A potential enstrophy and energy conserving scheme for the shallow-water equation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109:18-36.
- Bouchut, F., Sommer, J. L., and Zeitlin, V. (2004). Frontal geostrophic adjustment and nonlinear wave phenomena in one-dimensional rotating shallow water. part ii: High-resolution numerical simulations. J. Fluid Mech., 514:35-63.
- Heikes, R. and Randall, D. A. (1995). Numerical integration of the shallow-water equations on a twisted icosahedral grid. part i: Basic design and results of tests. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123:1862-1880.
- Jirka, G. H. and Uijttewaal, W. S. J., editors (2004). Shallow Flows, London. Taylor & Francis.
- Kundu, P. K., Cohen, I. M., and Dowling, D. R. (2012). Fluid Mecanics. Academic Press, 5th edition.
- LeVeque, R. J. and George, D. L. (2007). High-resolution finite volume methods for the shallow-water equations with bathymetry and dry states. In Yeh, H., Liu, P. L., and Synolakis, C. E., editors, Advanced Numerical Models for Simulating Tsunami Waves and Runup, pages 43-73. World Scientific Publishing, Singapore.
- Marchuk, G. I. (1982). Methods of Computational Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
- Oliger, J. and Sundstrom, A. (1978). Theoretical and practical aspects of some initial boundary value problems in fluid dynamics. SIAM J. Appl. Anal., 35:419-446.
- Pedlosky, J. (1987). Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. Springer, 2nd edition.
- Press, W. H., Teukolsky, S. A., Vetterling, W. T., and Flannery, B. P. (2007). Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Ringler, T. D. and Randall, D. A. (2002). A potential enstrophy and energy conserving numerical scheme for solution of the shallow-water equations on a geodesic grid. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130:1397-1410.
- Sadourny, R. (1975). The dynamics of finite-difference models of the shallow-water equations. J. Atmos. Sci., 32:680-689.
- Salmon, R. (2009). A shallow water model conserving energy and potential enstrophy in the presence of boundaries. J. Mar. Res., 67:1-36.
- Shokin, Y. I. (1988). Completely conservative difference schemes. In de Vahl Devis, G. and Fletcher, C., editors, Computational Fluid Dynamics, pages 135-155. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
- Simonnet, E., Ghil, M., Ide, K., Temam, R., and Wang, S. (2003). Low-frequency variability in shallow-water models of the wind-driven ocean circulation. part i: Steady-state solution. J. Phys. Ocean., 33:712-728.
- Skiba, Y. N. (1995). Total energy and mass conserving finite difference schemes for the shallow-water equations. Russ. Meteorol. Hydrology, 2:35-43.
- Skiba, Y. N. and Filatov, D. M. (2008). Conservative arbitrary order finite difference schemes for shallow-water flows. J. Comput. Appl. Math., 218:579-591.
- Skiba, Y. N. and Filatov, D. M. (2009). Simulation of soliton-like waves generated by topography with conservative fully discrete shallow-water arbitrary-order schemes. Internat. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow, 19:982-1007.
- Vol'tsynger, N. E. and Pyaskovskiy, R. V. (1977). Theory of Shallow Water. Gidrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg.
- Vreugdenhil, C. B. (1994). Numerical Methods for Shallow-Water Flow. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
Paper Citation
in Harvard Style
N. Skiba Y. and M. Filatov D. (2012). Simulation of Shallow-water Flows in Complex Bay-like Domains . In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications - Volume 1: SIMULTECH, ISBN 978-989-8565-20-4, pages 24-31. DOI: 10.5220/0004015200240031
in Bibtex Style
@conference{simultech12,
author={Yuri N. Skiba and Denis M. Filatov},
title={Simulation of Shallow-water Flows in Complex Bay-like Domains},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications - Volume 1: SIMULTECH,},
year={2012},
pages={24-31},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0004015200240031},
isbn={978-989-8565-20-4},
}
in EndNote Style
TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications - Volume 1: SIMULTECH,
TI - Simulation of Shallow-water Flows in Complex Bay-like Domains
SN - 978-989-8565-20-4
AU - N. Skiba Y.
AU - M. Filatov D.
PY - 2012
SP - 24
EP - 31
DO - 10.5220/0004015200240031