A Study on Autonomic Nervous System Responses and Feauture Selection for Emotion Recognition - Emotion Recognition using Machine Learning Algorithms
Byoung-Jun Park, Eun-Hye Jang, Sang-Hyeob Kim, Myung-Ae Chung, Jin-Hun Sohn
2014
Abstract
This study is related with emotion recognition based on autonomic nervous system responses. Three different emotional states, fear, surprise and stress, are evoked by stimuli and the autonomic nervous system responses for the induced emotions are measured as physiological signals such as skin temperature, electrodermal activity, electrocardiogram, and photoplethysmography. Twenty-eight features are analysed and extracted from these signals. The results of one-way ANOVA toward each parameter, there are significant differences among three emotions in some features. Therefore we select eight features from 28 features for emotion recognition. The comparative results of emotion recognition are discussed in view point of feature space with the selected features. For emotion recognition, we use four machine learning algorithms, namely, linear discriminant analysis, classification and regression tree, self-organizing map and naïve bayes, and those are evaluated by only training, 10-fold cross-validation and repeated random sub-sampling validation. This can be helpful to provide the basis for the emotion recognition technique in human computer interaction as well as contribute to the standardization in emotion-specific ANS responses.
References
- Wagner, J., Kim, J., Andre, E., 2005. From physiological signals to emotions: Implementing and comparing selected methods for feature extraction and classification. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo.
- Drummond, P. D., Quah, S. H., 2001. The effect of expressing anger on cardiovascular reactivity and facial blood flow in Chinese and Caucasians. Psychophysiology, vol. 38, pp. 190.
- Eom, J. S., Park, H. J., Noh, J. H., Sohn, J. H., 2011. Cardiovascular response to surprise stimulus. Korean Journal of the Science of Emotion & Sensibility, vol. 14, pp. 147.
- Kreibig, S. D., 2010. Autonomic nervous system activity in emotion: A review. Biological psychology, vol. 84, pp. 394.
- Bailenson, J. N., Pontikakis, E. D., Mauss, I. B., Gross, J., Jabon, M. E., Hutcherson, C. A. C., Nass, C., John, O., 2008. Real-time classification of evoked emotions using facial feature tracking and physiological responses. International journal of human-computer studies, vol. 66, pp. 303.
- Calvo, R., Brown, I., Scheding, S., 2009. Effect of experimental factors on the recognition of affective mental states through physiological measures. Advances in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 5866, pp. 62.
- Liu, C., Conn, K., Sarkar, N., Stone, W., 2008. Physiology-based affect recognition for computerassisted intervention of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. International journal of humancomputer studies, vol. 66, pp. 662.
- Stemmler, G., 1989. The autonomic differentiation of emotions revisited: convergent and discriminant validation. Psychophysiology, vol. 26, pp. 617.
- Ekman, P., Levenson, R.W., Friesen, W.V., 1983. Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions. Science, vol. 221, pp. 1208.
- Picard, R. W., Vyzas, E., Healey J., 2001. Toward machine emotional intelligence: Analysis of affective physiological state. IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 23, pp. 1175.
- Haag, A., Goronzy, S., Schaich, P., Williams, J., 2004. Emotion recognition using bio-sensors: First steps towards an automatic system. Affective Dialogue Systems, vol. 3068, pp. 36.
- Jang, E.-H., Park, B.-J., Kim, S.-H., Huh, C., Eum, J., Sohn, J.-H., 2012. Emotion Recognition Through ANS Responses Evoked by Negative Emotions. The Fifth International Conference on Advances in ComputerHuman Interactions, pp. 218.
- Jang, E.-H., Park, B.-J., Kim, S.-H., Chung, M.-A., Park, M.-S., Sohn, J.-H., 2013. Classification of Three Negative Emotions based on Physiological Signals. The Second International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Applications, pp. 75.
- Duda, R. O., Hart, P. E., Stork, D. G., 2000. Pattern Classification.
- Breiman, L., Friedman, J. H., Olshen, R. A., Stone, C. J., 1984. Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth.
- Kohonen, T., 2001. Self-Organizing Maps. Springer Series in Information Sciences, vol. 30, Springer.
Paper Citation
in Harvard Style
Park B., Jang E., Kim S., Chung M. and Sohn J. (2014). A Study on Autonomic Nervous System Responses and Feauture Selection for Emotion Recognition - Emotion Recognition using Machine Learning Algorithms . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing - Volume 1: BIOSIGNALS, (BIOSTEC 2014) ISBN 978-989-758-011-6, pages 116-121. DOI: 10.5220/0004731201160121
in Bibtex Style
@conference{biosignals14,
author={Byoung-Jun Park and Eun-Hye Jang and Sang-Hyeob Kim and Myung-Ae Chung and Jin-Hun Sohn},
title={A Study on Autonomic Nervous System Responses and Feauture Selection for Emotion Recognition - Emotion Recognition using Machine Learning Algorithms},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing - Volume 1: BIOSIGNALS, (BIOSTEC 2014)},
year={2014},
pages={116-121},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0004731201160121},
isbn={978-989-758-011-6},
}
in EndNote Style
TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing - Volume 1: BIOSIGNALS, (BIOSTEC 2014)
TI - A Study on Autonomic Nervous System Responses and Feauture Selection for Emotion Recognition - Emotion Recognition using Machine Learning Algorithms
SN - 978-989-758-011-6
AU - Park B.
AU - Jang E.
AU - Kim S.
AU - Chung M.
AU - Sohn J.
PY - 2014
SP - 116
EP - 121
DO - 10.5220/0004731201160121