Fundamental Artificial Intelligence - Machine Performance in Practical Turing Tests

Huma Shah, Kevin Warwick, Ian M. Bland, Chris D. Chapman

2014

Abstract

Fundamental artificial intelligence is founded on Turing’s imitation game. This can be implemented in two different ways: a simultaneous comparison 3-participant test, and a 2-participant viva voce test. In the former, the human interrogator questions two hidden interlocutors in parallel deciding which is the human and which is the machine. In the latter test, the judge interrogates one hidden entity and decides whether it is a human or a machine. The results from an original experiment conducted at Bletchley Park in June 2012 implementing both tests side-by-side showed the simultaneous comparison was a stronger test for artificial intelligence.

References

  1. Chip Vivant. 2012. Accessed 8.11.13 here: http://people.exeter.ac.uk/km314/loebner/index.php.
  2. Copeland, B. J., 2004. “The Essential Turing: The ideas that gave birth to the Computer Age”, Oxford: Clarendon.
  3. Hodges, A., 2010. “Fair Play for Machines”, Kybernetes, Vol. 38, No. 3.pp. 441-448.
  4. Shah, H., 2010. “Deception-detection and Machine Intelligence in Practical Turing tests”, PhD Thesis, University of Reading, October 2010.
  5. Shah, H., 2011. “Turing's Misunderstood Imitaion Game and IBM's Watson Success”, 2nd Towards a Comprehensive Intelligence Test, AISB Convention, University of York, 5 May, pp. 1-5.
  6. Shah, H., 2013. “Conversation, Deception and Intelligence”, in S. B. Cooper and J. van Leeuwen (Eds), Alan Turing - His Work and Impact, Elsevier.
  7. Shah, H., and Warwick, K., 2010b. “Hidden Interlocutor Misidentification in Practical Turing tests”, Minds and Machines, Vol. 20, issue 3, pp. 441-454.
  8. Shah, H., and Warwick, K., 2010a. “Testing Turing's Five Minutes Parallel-paired Imitation Game”, Kybernetes, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 449-465.
  9. Turing, A.M., 1947. “Lecture on Automatic Computing Engine”, in B.J. Copeland, The Essential Turing. Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 378-394, 2004.
  10. Turing, A.M., 1948. “Intelligent Machinery”, in B.J. Copeland, The Essential Turing. Oxford: Clarendon, pp.410-432, 2004.
  11. Turing, A.M., 1950. “Computing machinery and intelligence”, Mind, Vol. 59, No. 236, pp. 433-460.
  12. Turing, A.M., 1951a. “Intelligent Machinery, A Heretical Theory”, in B.J. Copeland, The Essential Turing. Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 472-475, 2004.
  13. Turing, A.M., 1951b. “Can Digital Computers Think?”, in B.J. Copeland, The Essential Turing. Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 482-486, 2004.
  14. Turing, A.M., Braithwaite, R., Jefferson, G., and Newman, M., 1952. “Can Automatic Calculating Machines Be Said To Think?”, in B.J. Copeland, The Essential Turing. Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 494-506, 2004.
  15. Turing, A.M., 1953. “Chess”, in B.J. Copeland, The Essential Turing. Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 569-575, 2004.
  16. Warwick, K., and Shah, H., 2013. “Good machine performance in practical Turing tests”, IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games. DOI: 10.1109/TCIAIG.2013.2283538.
Download


Paper Citation


in Harvard Style

Shah H., Warwick K., Bland I. and Chapman C. (2014). Fundamental Artificial Intelligence - Machine Performance in Practical Turing Tests . In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: ICAART, ISBN 978-989-758-015-4, pages 559-564. DOI: 10.5220/0004905905590564


in Bibtex Style

@conference{icaart14,
author={Huma Shah and Kevin Warwick and Ian M. Bland and Chris D. Chapman},
title={Fundamental Artificial Intelligence - Machine Performance in Practical Turing Tests},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: ICAART,},
year={2014},
pages={559-564},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0004905905590564},
isbn={978-989-758-015-4},
}


in EndNote Style

TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: ICAART,
TI - Fundamental Artificial Intelligence - Machine Performance in Practical Turing Tests
SN - 978-989-758-015-4
AU - Shah H.
AU - Warwick K.
AU - Bland I.
AU - Chapman C.
PY - 2014
SP - 559
EP - 564
DO - 10.5220/0004905905590564