A Semantic Geodatabase for Environment Analysis - Extraction, Management and Sharing of Earth and Water Information in GIS
Andrea Lingua, Francesca Noardo
2015
Abstract
The great potential of GIS to manage and analyse georeferenced information is well-known. The last several years of development of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) saw a necessity of interoperability arise, from which the Semantic web standards and domain ontologies are derived. Specific application field ontologies are often insufficient for representing the information of multidisciplinary projects. Moreover, they are often aimed at the representation of homogeneous data formats (alphanumeric data, vector spatial data, raster spatial data, etc.). In this scenario, traditional GIS often have a limit: they implement personal data models, which are very difficult to exchange through different systems. In this study we structured a GIS for the monitoring project ALCOTRA ALIRHYS according to parts of two different self-integrated ontologies, from the perspective of the major interoperability of the system and the sharing of data through a web-GIS platform. The two standard models chosen (SWEET ontology and INSPIRE UML model) have been integrated in a unique conceptual model useful both for geometric and cartographic data, and for thematic information. In this case, the implemented schemas are published on the project website, and are available for other users who want to produce similar studies. Since user-friendly results were desirable, some integrated commercial widespread software programs have been used even if their abilities to manage such a GIS are suboptimal.
References
- Afflerbach, S, Illert, A, and Sarjakoski, T, 2004. The Harmonisation Challenge of Core National Topographic Databases in the EU-Project GiMoDig. In: International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XXXV(B4/IV), pp.129-134.
- Bellone, T., Dabove, P., Manzino, A. M., Taglioretti, C., 2014. Real-time monitoring for fast deformations using GNSS low-cost receivers. In: Geomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk, pp. 1-13. ISSN 1947-5705
- Decker, S., Melnik, S., van Harmelen, F., Fensel, D., Klein, M., Broekstra, J., Erdmann, M., Horrocks, I., 2000. The Semantic Web: the Roles of XML and RDF. In: IEEE Internet Computing, 15, 3, 2000, 63-74.
- DiGiuseppe, N., Pouchard, L. C., Noy, N., 2014. SWEET ontology coverage for earth system sciences. In: Earth Sci Inform. DOI: 10.1007/s12145-013-0143-1.
- Disabato, F., 2010. Remote sensing data analysis for environmental and humanitarian purposes. The automation of information extraction from satellite data. PhD Thesis, Politecnico di Torino.
- Dozier, J., Elder, K., Michaelsen, J., 1991. Snow accumulation and distribution in an alpine watershed. In: Water Resources Research, 27, 7, pp. 1541-1552.
- Fallahi, G. R., Frank, A. U., Mesgari, M. S., Rajabifard, A., 2008. An ontological structure for semantic interoperability of GIS and environmental modelling. In: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 10, Elsevier, pp.229-246.
- Fonseca, F., Egenhofer, M., Davis, C., Camara, G., 2002. Semantic granularity in ontology-driven geographic information systems. In: MAI Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence 36 (1e2).
- Freksa C., Barkowsky T., 1996. On the relation between Spatial Concepts and Geographic Objects. In: P. Burrough & A. Frank, Geographic objects with indeterminate boundaries, London. Taylor & Francis, pp. 109-121.
- Gröger, G., Kolbe, T. H., Czerwinski, A., Nagel, C., 2008. OpenGIS City Geography Markup Language (CityGML) Encoding Standard. Open Geospatial Consortium Inc., OGC 08-007r1.
- Kiehle, C., Greve, K., Heier, C., 2006. Standardized geoprocessing - taking spatial data infrastructures one step further. In: The 9th AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science, Visegràd, Hungary.
- Mennis, J. L., 2003. Derivation and implementation of a semantic GIS data model informed by principles of cognition. In: Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 27 (2003), pp. 455-479.
- Noardo, F., Lingua, A., Aicardi, I., Vigna, B., 2015. Cartographic data harmonisation for a cross-border project development. In: Applied Geomatics.
- Pundt, H., Bishr, Y., 2002. Domain ontologies for data sharing - an example from environmental monitoring using field GIS. In: Computers & Geosciences, 28(1), pp. 95-102.
- Raskin, R., Pan M., Mattmann C., 2004. Enabling semantic interoperability for earth science data. In: 4th NASA Earth Science Technology Conference. http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/datamodel/approved/r4618-ir/html/
- Scholl, M., Voisard A., 1992. Object-oriented database systems for geographic applications: an experiment with O2. In: Proc. Int. Workshop on Database Management Systems for Geographical Applications,(Capri, 1991), Springer.
- Tóth, K, Smits, P, 2007. Infrastructure for spatial information in Europe (INSPIRE): from cartography to spatial objects and network services, In: Proceedings of the 23rd Cartographic Conference - Cartography for everyone and for you, Roskartografija, p.1-11.
- Tschirner, S, Scherp, A, Staab, S, 2011. Semantic access to INSPIRE. In: Terra Cognita 2011 Workshop Foundations, Technologies and Applications of the Geospatial Web (p. 75).
- Waters, J., Powers, B. J., Ceruti, M. G., 2009. Global Interoperability Using Semantics, Standards, Science and Technology (GIS3T). In: Computers Standards & Interfaces, 31, Elsevier, pp. 1158-1166.
- Worboys, M. F., Duckham M., 2004. GIS: A computing perspective. CRC press.
Paper Citation
in Harvard Style
Lingua A. and Noardo F. (2015). A Semantic Geodatabase for Environment Analysis - Extraction, Management and Sharing of Earth and Water Information in GIS . In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management - Volume 1: GISTAM, ISBN 978-989-758-099-4, pages 213-220. DOI: 10.5220/0005379002130220
in Bibtex Style
@conference{gistam15,
author={Andrea Lingua and Francesca Noardo},
title={A Semantic Geodatabase for Environment Analysis - Extraction, Management and Sharing of Earth and Water Information in GIS},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management - Volume 1: GISTAM,},
year={2015},
pages={213-220},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0005379002130220},
isbn={978-989-758-099-4},
}
in EndNote Style
TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management - Volume 1: GISTAM,
TI - A Semantic Geodatabase for Environment Analysis - Extraction, Management and Sharing of Earth and Water Information in GIS
SN - 978-989-758-099-4
AU - Lingua A.
AU - Noardo F.
PY - 2015
SP - 213
EP - 220
DO - 10.5220/0005379002130220