The Urbangene Project - Experience from a Crowdsourced Mapping Campaign

Jens Ingensand, Marion Nappez, Stéphane Joost, Ivo Widmer, Olivier Ertz, Daniel Rappo

2015

Abstract

Geospatial crowdsourcing applications are emerging systems that enable researchers to collect important information that otherwise would be difficult to obtain. In biodiversity monitoring, crowdsourcing is a promising approach as it benefits from a large group of people with an often underestimated biodiversity and taxonomy knowledge. Despite its huge potential, crowdsourcing approaches are still underrepresented in biodiversity monitoring. We here evaluate a participatory crowdsourcing web mapping platform that was developed to get information about geographic locations and biodiversity characteristics of urban ponds in the Geneva crossborder region. An important fraction of urban ponds is assumed to be located on private grounds, which makes the participatory crowdsourcing approach very valuable. A media campaign was initiated, encouraging citizens participate and to digitize ponds. In this paper we a) evaluate and discuss the impact of the media campaign on the usage behaviour and history of citizens using the crowdsourcing platform and b) assess the quality of the digitized data that has been collected. This study shows that through media campaigns, citizens can be mobilized and motivated to participate in biodiversity crowdsourcing projects. Results indicate that large quantities of users were recruited through social media. However, only a small fraction of about 3% of the mobilized people digitized ponds on the platform. The majority of these users (68%) digitized one pond while 32% digitized two or more ponds. This study shows that it is important for crowdsourcing platforms to be designed and planned in order to facilitate its usage. However, it is crucial for the success of such campaigns to offer something in return to the users and to encourage them to interact among themselves. We suggest that future crowdsourcing biodiversity mapping campaigns should have mobile-optimized interfaces. Mobile devices have the potential to e. g. automatically register coordinates for biodiversity sighting and for uploading respective pictures directly in the field.

References

  1. Aldous, D. (2007). Social, environmental, economic, and health benefits of green spaces. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Horticultural Plants in Urban and Peri-Urban Life, pages 171-85.
  2. Bartoschek and Kessler (2013). Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge, chapter VGI in Education - from K-12 to Graduate Studies, pages 341-360. Springer.
  3. Fuller, R. and Irvine, K. (2010). Interactions between people and nature in urban environments. Urban Ecology; Gaston, K .J., Ed., Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK,, pages 134-171.
  4. Goodchild and Sui (2011). The convergence of GIS and social media: challenges for GISscience. International Journal of Geographical Information Science (IJGIS), 25(11):1737-1748.
  5. Haklay, M. (2013). Citizen science and volunteered geographic information: overview and typology of participation. In Sui, D., Elwood, S., and Goodchild, M., editors, Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge: Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) in Theory and Practice, pages 105-122. Springer.
  6. Liu, S., Iacucci, A., and Meier, P. (2010). Ushahidi Haiti and Chile: next generation crisis mapping. ACSM Bulletin, 246.
  7. Robbins, J. (2013). Crowdsourcing, for the birds. The New York Times.
  8. Shneiderman, B. and Plaisant, C. (2009). Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective HumanComputer Interaction (4th Edition). Pearson Addison Wesley.
  9. Shneiderman, B. and Preece, J. (2009). The reader-to-leader framework: Motivating technology-mediated social participation. AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction, 1(1):13-32.
  10. Sieber, R. (2006). Public participation geographic information systems: A literature review and framework. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 96 (3):491-507.
Download


Paper Citation


in Harvard Style

Ingensand J., Nappez M., Joost S., Widmer I., Ertz O. and Rappo D. (2015). The Urbangene Project - Experience from a Crowdsourced Mapping Campaign . In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management - Volume 1: GISTAM, ISBN 978-989-758-099-4, pages 178-184. DOI: 10.5220/0005468501780184


in Bibtex Style

@conference{gistam15,
author={Jens Ingensand and Marion Nappez and Stéphane Joost and Ivo Widmer and Olivier Ertz and Daniel Rappo},
title={The Urbangene Project - Experience from a Crowdsourced Mapping Campaign},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management - Volume 1: GISTAM,},
year={2015},
pages={178-184},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0005468501780184},
isbn={978-989-758-099-4},
}


in EndNote Style

TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management - Volume 1: GISTAM,
TI - The Urbangene Project - Experience from a Crowdsourced Mapping Campaign
SN - 978-989-758-099-4
AU - Ingensand J.
AU - Nappez M.
AU - Joost S.
AU - Widmer I.
AU - Ertz O.
AU - Rappo D.
PY - 2015
SP - 178
EP - 184
DO - 10.5220/0005468501780184