A New Energetically Optimized Power Supply System for a Mobile Robot Platform, using Ultracapacitors and Batteries to Ensure Both Ultra-fast Charging and Autonomy
Carlos Arantes, João Sena Esteves, João Sepúlveda
2015
Abstract
The smallest charging times required by fully discharged conventional batteries are some tens of minutes. This is an important limitation for mobile robot platforms. A previous paper already validated the possibility of integrating ultracapacitors and batteries in the same system. However, it has some significant limitations: 1) It works with an ultracapacitors module or a battery, but it does not work with both devices at the same time; 2) It requires an external dedicated charging station; 3) It is not possible to take profit from a part – which is non-negligible – of the energy previously stored in the ultracapacitors. This paper presents a new power supply system for mobile robot platforms that has been developed in order to overcome these limitations. Its main goals are evaluating the feasibility of: 1) Fully integrating batteries and ultracapacitors, working simultaneously as energy-storing devices, with the aim of enabling a mobile robot platform to achieve a reasonable autonomy after a very reduced charging time and considerable autonomy when there are no charging time constraints; 2) Installing all the system in the mobile robot platform, avoiding the use of an external dedicated charging station; 3) Extracting almost all the energy previously stored in the ultracapacitors. Both simulation results and experimental results are presented.
References
- Arantes, C., Sepúlveda, J., Esteves, J., Costa, H., Soares, F., Using Ultracapacitors as Energy-storing Devices on a Mobile Robot Platform Power System for Ultrafast Charging; ICINCO 2014, 11th International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics, 2014, Page(s): 156 - 164, ISBN 978-989- 758-040-6. DOI: 10.5220/0005061801560164.
- Awerbuch, J. J., Sullivan, C. R., Filter-based Power Splitting in Ultracapacitor-Battery Hybrids for Vehicular Applications; COMPEL 2010, Control and Modeling for Power Electronics, 2010, Pages(s): 1 - 8. DOI: 10.1109/COMPEL.2010.5562429.
- Bernholc, J., Ranjan, V., Zheng, X. H., Jiang, J., Lu, W., Abtew, T. A., Boguslawski, P., Nardelli, M. B., Meunier, V., Properties of High-Performance Capacitor Materials and Nanoscale Electronic Devices; HPCMP-UGC 2010, High Performance Computing Modernization Program Users Group Conference, 2010, Page(s): 195 - 200. DOI: 10.1109/HPCMP-UGC.2010.76.
- Haifeng, Dai and Xueyu, Chang; A Study on Lead Acid Battery and Ultra-capacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for Hybrid City Bus; ICOIP 2010, International Conference on Optoelectronics and Image Processing, 2010, Page(s): 154 - 159. DOI: 10.1109/ICOIP.2010.321.
- Kularatna, N., Patel, A., Supercapacitors for Energy Mangement in Autonomous Sensor Nodes; WAC, World Automation Congress, 2014, Page(s): 604 - 609. DOI: 10.1109/WAC.2014.6936064.
- Monteiro, J., Garrido, N., Fonseca, R., Efficient Supercapacitor Energy Usage in Mobile Phones; ICCE 2011, 2011 International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Berlin, 2011, Pages(s): 318 - 321. DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Berlin.2011.6031796.
- Muffoletto, D., Mandris, C., Olabisi, S., Burke, K., Zirnheld, J., Moore, H., Singh, H., Design and Analysis of a Smart Power Management System for Ultracapacitor-Powered Robotic Platform; IPMHVC, Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference, 2010, Page(s): 643 - 646. DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2010.5958441.
- Musat, A. M., Carp, M., Borza, P., Musat, R., Sojref, D., Hybrid Storage Systems and Dynamic Adapting Topologies for Vehiche Applications; OPTIM 2012, 2012 13th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment, 2012, Page(s): 1842 - 1566. DOI: 10.1109/OPTIM.2012.6231910.
- Niemoeller, B. A. and Krein, P. T., Battery-Ultracapacitor Active Parallel Interface with Indirect Control of Battery Current; PECI 2010, Power and Energy Conference at Illinois, 2010, Pages(s): 12 - 19. DOI: 10.1109/PECI.2010.5437163.
- Petchjatuporn, P., Wicheanchote, P., Khaehintung, N., Kiranon, W., Sunat, K., Chiewchanwattana, S., Intelligent ultra-fast charger for Ni-Cd batteries; ISCAS 2005, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2005, Page(s): 5162 - 5165 Vol. 5. DOI: 10.1109/ISCAS.2005.1465797.
- Qin, G., Zhu, H., Hybrid Power Supply of Rescue Robot Based on Supercapacitors; ICMACE 2011, 2th International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering, 2011, Page(s): 1350 - 1353. DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2011.5987194.
- Schneuwly, A., Gallay, R., Properties and Applications of Supercapacitors from the State-of-Art to Future Trends; Proceeding PCIM 2000, 2000.
- Siguang, Li, Chengning, Zhang, Shaobo, Xie, Research on Fast Charge Method for Lead-Acid Electric Vehicle Batteries; ISA 2009, International Workshop on Intelligent Systems and Applications, 2009, Page(s): 1 - 5. DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5073068.
Paper Citation
in Harvard Style
Arantes C., Sena Esteves J. and Sepúlveda J. (2015). A New Energetically Optimized Power Supply System for a Mobile Robot Platform, using Ultracapacitors and Batteries to Ensure Both Ultra-fast Charging and Autonomy . In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics - Volume 1: ICINCO, ISBN 978-989-758-122-9, pages 155-163. DOI: 10.5220/0005531201550163
in Bibtex Style
@conference{icinco15,
author={Carlos Arantes and João Sena Esteves and João Sepúlveda},
title={A New Energetically Optimized Power Supply System for a Mobile Robot Platform, using Ultracapacitors and Batteries to Ensure Both Ultra-fast Charging and Autonomy},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics - Volume 1: ICINCO,},
year={2015},
pages={155-163},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0005531201550163},
isbn={978-989-758-122-9},
}
in EndNote Style
TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics - Volume 1: ICINCO,
TI - A New Energetically Optimized Power Supply System for a Mobile Robot Platform, using Ultracapacitors and Batteries to Ensure Both Ultra-fast Charging and Autonomy
SN - 978-989-758-122-9
AU - Arantes C.
AU - Sena Esteves J.
AU - Sepúlveda J.
PY - 2015
SP - 155
EP - 163
DO - 10.5220/0005531201550163