Hysteresis in the Perception of Visual Unity - Confirmation of a Neural Network Model Prediction
Ian Bright, Raymond Pavloski
2015
Abstract
In response to a simulated retinal image of an object, the recurrent input to a richly connected artificial neural network organizes into a connected open set (COS) of ionic conductance values, which models the continuity and unity of a visual object. As the density of light dots on a dark background increases and then decreases, a COS appears at a density that is higher than that at which it disappears (hysteresis). This experiment tested the hypothesis that humans will show hysteresis similar to that of the simulation. In addition, the effect of dot lightness on the perception of a unified visual object was also tested.
References
- Chen, L. (2005). The topological approach to perceptual.
- organization. Visual Cognition, 12(4), 553-637.
- Huang, Y., Huang, K., Tan, T., & Tao, D. (2010). A novel visual organization based on topological perception. Computer Vision - ACCV 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 5994, 180-189.
- Pavloski, R. (2015). Toward sentient neurotechnology: Visual object unity may be structured by and constrain neural interactions. Neurotechnix 2015.
- Poleratski, S. & Tong, F. (2014) Hysteresis in the Dynamic Perception of Scenes and Objects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143(5), 1875- 1892.
- Pomerantz, J. R. (2003). Wholes, holes, and basic features in vision. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7(11), 471- 473.
- Tuller, B., Case, P., Ding, M., & Kelso, J.A.S. (1994). The nonlinear dynamics of speech categorization. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 20(1), 3-16.
- Zhang, J. (2005). Object oneness: The essence of the topological approach to perception. Visual Cognition, 12(4), 683-690.
Paper Citation
in Harvard Style
Bright I. and Pavloski R. (2015). Hysteresis in the Perception of Visual Unity - Confirmation of a Neural Network Model Prediction . In Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Neurotechnology, Electronics and Informatics - Volume 1: NEUROTECHNIX, ISBN 978-989-758-161-8, pages 49-53. DOI: 10.5220/0005663300490053
in Bibtex Style
@conference{neurotechnix15,
author={Ian Bright and Raymond Pavloski},
title={Hysteresis in the Perception of Visual Unity - Confirmation of a Neural Network Model Prediction},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Neurotechnology, Electronics and Informatics - Volume 1: NEUROTECHNIX,},
year={2015},
pages={49-53},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0005663300490053},
isbn={978-989-758-161-8},
}
in EndNote Style
TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Neurotechnology, Electronics and Informatics - Volume 1: NEUROTECHNIX,
TI - Hysteresis in the Perception of Visual Unity - Confirmation of a Neural Network Model Prediction
SN - 978-989-758-161-8
AU - Bright I.
AU - Pavloski R.
PY - 2015
SP - 49
EP - 53
DO - 10.5220/0005663300490053