Tenpay, is actually another kind of electronic
payment software with paying and depositing
functions, but in need of higher level of protection.
Besides, there is extra limit for the use of Internet
bank accounts. For example, payment through
Internet bank accounts needs to be processed
through special channel in some online malls. In
other words, Internet banking is the third-party
payment platform for transactions in online malls.
Alipay and Tenpay, different from Internet banking,
are direct payment platforms based on the websites
of Taobao and Yixun.
Different from payment software mentioned
previously, there is another kind of payment
software, namely third-party payment software. The
so-called “third-party” is defined according to online
shopping websites. From this point of view, Alipay
is actually a direct payment system for Taobao. A
third-party payment requires agreements among
relevant parties to be processed. Therefore, a third-
party payment platform needs to cooperate with
online shopping websites involved in transactions.
2.2 Important issues when using
electronic payment software
Both direct payment software and third-party
payment software need network protocols to
perform in online transactions. Then what matters
should be paid attention to when customers use
electronic payment software?
Firstly, payment software should be used in a
safe condition. The fast and convenient operation of
payment software brings about security issues. All
kinds of payment software and Internet bank
accounts are based on Internet and influenced by
online risks. Logging on accounts of electronic
payment software in a virus-affected computer
increases the risk that customers’ account might be
stolen. Accounts of electronic payment software
such as Alipay and Internet banking should be used
in a safe computer to secure transactions and
properties.
Secondly, payment software needs to be used on the
base of Internet protocols to process transactions.
For example, tripartite agreement is not required
when customers do shopping in Taobao with Alipay.
But shopping cannot be done with Alipay in
Jingdong online mall because there is no tripartite
agreement between Jingdong and Alipay. Therefore,
customers should select payment software according
to their own needs, and there is also compatible
electronic payment software available. Generally,
Internet banks have agreements with more online
malls. Accounts of Internet banks are not operated
by online malls and can be used in many other
circumstances. Alipay and Tenpay, however, are
designed for specific online malls. All in all,
permission and scope of application of payment
software should be checked before transactions.
Payments cannot be done without agreements in
some online malls.
3 DESIGN OF SECURITY
SYSTEM OF ELECTRONIC
PAYMENT SOFTWARE
Based on the analysis of frequently-used payment
software, security of payment is the priority of such
software. Due to the interactivity of computers,
online attacks and viruses seriously threaten the
safety of computer use. Then what can be done to
secure online payments? How are secure systems
designed for specific payment software?
3.1 Brief introduction of security
systems of electronic payment
software
Security systems for electronic payment software are
designed to secure the process and safety of
transactions. Frequently-used payment software is
already equipped with security systems by
developers to ensure the safety of payment (
Li
Wenbin, 2009). The security systems based on
payment software include digital certificate
protection system, system risk test system, USB key
for Internet banking and password protection. These
security systems are very useful for electronic
payment software.
3.2 Digital certificates—the core of
security systems of electronic
payment software
Alipay is selected among various kinds of electronic
payment software to analyze security systems of
electronic payment software. Digital certificates are
at the core of such payment software. Digital
certificates are usually required to be installed when
customers use Alipay. Payment through Alipay
cannot be processed without digital certificates.
What is the principle of digital certificates then?
And what are their main functions?
In fact, digital certificates are the most important
protection mechanism for payment software.
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