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smokers is <5 pieces/ day as 40%, 6-20 pieces/day
as 20%, >10 pieces as 4% and no cigarette at all as
36%.
From this research, the result shows that the
number of non-smoker (36%) people is lesser than
smoker people (54%). Therefore, even the earlier the
age a person start smoking, there is no correlation
between the initial age of starting smoking and the
cigarette smoked per day. This is because the earlier
a person start smoking, the more cigarette consumed
since he started.
4 DISCUSSION
Smoking delivers many effect related to healthcare,
such as wrinkles, stained teeth and halitosis,
polluting environment, respiratory disorders
(asthma, asphyxiate, lung cancer). Furthermore,
smoking can be a bad figure for adolescents. The
government not only stay silent in responding this
smoking case, but also issuing regulations aiming
the reduction of smoker amount and its
consequences. Here are government regulations to
reduce and/or prevent smoking risks: issuing PP
Number 109 Year 2012 about pacification addictive
material due to tobacco product for healthcare,
FCTC (Framework Convention on Tobacco
Control), society protection from cigarette smoke,
support to stop smoking, and society education
about risks of smoking.
There are some government roles to implement
regulations: issuing public policy and legislation
product that pro towards health and wealth of
citizens due to controlling cigarette consumption in
every stage of government administration, applying
and enforce the law and also guarantee its
implementation. Second, in order to educate society,
the government organize KIE to enhance society’s
awareness, especially youth, beginner smokers.
Also, there is also stop smoking program. Third, due
to society protection from cigarette smoke risk, there
is controlling network development of cigarette
consumption impact, and controlling cigarette
consumption impact to district and also the
establishment of KTR in every district. Fourth, due
to stop smoking support, there is integrated effort in
controlling cigarette consumption impact to reduce
non-contagious risk factors.
Finally, the government is expected to realize the
policy-making plan to raise the price of cigarettes
and cigarette tax to reduce the number of smokers in
Indonesia. Particularly in the dependent villages of
the sub district of ngraho where the majority of the
sub-villages are low-income economic categories. It
is expected that stakeholders in this case is the
government not only do educational-based approach
which has been running for so long but the results
obtained tend to stagnate and even decline.
Another innovation is required in the case of
smokers forced both economic categories low.
Changes must be made in an effort to enforce a
government cigarette case. For example, such as
approaching through legally binding regulation with
the aim of ensuring the right of the public to obtain
the highest possible health. Other examples, such as
restricting cigarette advertisements, isolating
cigarettes from sponsorship of events and activities
and raising prices of cigarettes and cigarette taxes. In
the case of cigarettes need support from all
participants, especially the community to succeed
the government plan.
5 CONCLUSION
This study concluded that early age smoking has no
effect on the number of cigarettes a day is spent
directly in the Tanggungan Village, ngraho
subdistrict, Bojonegoro. The earlier the age of
smoking then the increase is the number of
cigarettes spent since he smoked. This is because
there are other variables that is the income earned by
the respondent when making the decision to start
smoking. The government has already contributed in
decreasing the number of smoker and passive
smoker along with its risks. However, the
government is expected to focus more on the
problem of cigarettes in the country. In an effort to
guarantee the right of citizens to obtain optimal
health. The government's attention to the problem of
cigarettes can be done with a regulatory approach or
a legal approach that is binding on all elements
involved in production activities and consumption of
cigarettes.
REFERENCES
Basic Health Research of East Java Province. 2007.
Indonesian Smoking Behavior. Jakarta: Agency for
Health Research and Development.
Basic Health Research of East Java Province. 2013.
Indonesian Smoking Behavior. Jakarta: Agency for
Health Research and Development.
Data Centre and Information of Republic Indonesia
Ministry of Health. 2014. Indonesian Society Smoking
Behavior.
Analysis of Age Starting Smoking towards Cigarettes Consumed Per Day in Tanggungan Village of Bojonegoro District
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