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the national development and the government is
perceived to have a dominant power (Marx, on
Setiadi & Kolip. 2011, pg. 369).
Fourth, the economic growth of the impacted
people is in decline. It is a disadvantage for the
people because the development produces less
benefit (Putri, 2015). Fifth, the issue about the
psychological disorder of the impacted people are
getting escalated. It is triggered by the economic
demand and the primer needs fulfillment but, the
income that is obtained is not enough. It is caused by
the fast change so that generate anxiousness, panic,
stress, and depression (Toha, 2012).
Sixth, ruining social order that has been formed
long ago. The traditional integration and unity that
has been intertwined is chaos, conflict of interest and
the declining of the values that have been upheld by
the people, so that triggering the oppression in a new
form of unification and integration (Coser, 1957),
conflict could change a structure and values (Bo &
Bo, 2011).
While the positive impact that is produced by the
conflict after the development of Jatigede reservoir
which is; first, the increase of cohesion (solidarity)
in the impacted people. Solidarity in-group will
escalate and tighten when a group of people
conflicts with other groups (Soekanto, 2006, pg. 95).
It is formed because the people have a moral
foundation that is tied (origin, authority, and loyalty)
based on the group needs to defend order and
cohesion (Malka. et al, 2016).
Second, integration among the people is getting
built with a harmony. It is because the people have
the same feeling which is as the impacted people of
the development, their expectation that they fight
shapes a power for unity. So that one of the sides
that conflicts will grow a sense to be unity and
create a people power (Coser on Setiadi & Kolip.
2011, pg. 372).
Third, creating a new group, due to the impacted
people that are relocated to the new neighborhood,
indirectly they create a new group and in the name
of the impacted people (OTD). The element of social
life is a part of the conflict that generates a change
where both of them influence each other (Setiadi &
Kolip. 2011, pg. 370). From this explanation reveals
that a new group is one of the results due to a
conflict that delivers a change.
Fourth, developing independent behavior
because the people are able to survive in the social
condition that is full of intervention and problem.
The effect of the social conflict is a change on
individual’s personality so that it persuades one’s
personality because the situation pushes and
enforces the people to get used to (Soekanto, 2006,
pg. 96)
5 THE CONFLICT RESOLUTION
IN RESOLVING THE
DEVELOPMENT IMPACT
Developing interaction between an individual or a
group of people that conflicts with a purpose to
figure out and formulate a solution to every problem
is the most important part in conflict resolution
(Deutsch, on Maftuh, 2005, pg. 47). The conflict
management includes the approach that is oriented
on the process that directs to the communication
(Rusdiana. 2015, pg. 169).
The conflict resolution through legislative
approach is a conflict completion through
constitutions that is signed out by the legislative
institution. After formulating the constitutions, the
government’s regulations are required to implement
(Afif, 2014). Relating to this statement, the
government has signed out a policy as a basic law in
resolving the effect due to the development of
Jatigede reservoir. First, signed out the regulation of
ministry of home affairs no. 15, 1975 about the term
and condition of land acquisition. Second, decided
the decisions of the president no. 55, 1993 about
land procurement for the development for the public
interest. Third, the decisions of the president no. 36,
2005 about land procurement for the development.
Fourth, Constitution no. 2, 2012 about land
procurement for the development and the
presidential regulation no. 71, 2012 about the
implementation of land procurement for the
development for the public interest. Fifth, the
presidential regulation no. 1, 2015 is the solution for
the social impact due to the development of Jatigede
reservoir. Sixth arranged the regulation of ministry
of public work and public housing no.
24/PRT/M/2015 about the compensation for the
impacted people of the development of Jatigede
reservoir.
Besides that, the government’s attempt in
resolving the development impact is to build a
communication by delivering groceries for the
impacted people. Social responsible that should be
carried out is the best reaction in resolving a
problem (Kolk, 2016). To solve the conflict, a
conflict management that is utilized is take and give,
where the government delivers a help and try to get
back the sympathy with a purpose to reach an
agreement for a win-win solution (Wirawan, 2010,
pg. 59).
One of the efforts is known as perceived
common ground (PCG) to create a condition that
invents aspiration from each side that is involved in
a conflict not too high or rigid so that the potency to
develop a solution alternative that is integrative
could be generated (Arofah et al, 2015). The local
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