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orphanage say that living in orphanage are different
from living at home because in orphanage they
always eat three times in a day, but not at home
because of poverty.
For food needs, children who live in orphanage
have to eat high nutrition food in fit portion as long
as they live in orphanage every day. The applicable
standard is three times meal and twice coffee break
(snack) in a day (Pierce and Bozalek, 2009).
It is shown through this study that all children
(100%) say that they get minimum 3 clothes and
four clothe types of school uniforms. There is a batik
clothe and a sport clothe. 95,6% children get sport
clothe, 99% children get praying clothe such as
sarung and mukena. 87% children get sajadah. 49%
of children get batik clothe and the rest of it do not
get it.
Beside clothes, there is data that shows all of
children in orphanage get their own stationary and
tool for school such as book (notebook), pen, pencil,
shoes. But no all of the students have guiding book
for every subject. 41% children in orphanage have
all of the guiding book, 39% of children in
orphanage have most of all guiding book, 20% of
children in orphanage have a few of it. The boarder
of orphanage say that notebook is the important part
of learning process provided for children who live in
orphanage. The aim is to make the learning process
going well. One mission in the orphanage is
supporting the education of children who live in.
There are some facilities that are supported such as
tools for learning, transportation, teaching process,
and other facilities for academic purpose (Webster,
2006).
Beside education facilities such as notebook,
stationary, and school uniform, there is also other
facility that is provided for children in orphanage
like non-formal teacher (tutor). According to
children, 12% of them say that tutors adequate in
teaching, 49,5% of them say that tutors do not
adequate in teaching, and 38,5% of them say that
there is not any tutor who teaches them, so they are
let to learn by themselves.
Based on the data of health facility in orphanage,
it shows that just a few of it. 7% of children in
orphanage say that they do health check-up every six
months. 71% of them say that they seldom do health
check-up. 22% of them say that they never do health
check-up. Beside doing regularly check-up, children
have to be provided an access to get insurance from
health program by orphanage where they live. It can
be health program that is held by government or
society. To make sure that children will get health
service, they need to have Jaminan Pelayanan
Kesehatan (Health Service Guaranty) card, for
example joining BPJS. In fact, there are some
orphanages that have not provide health access to
children who live there. In terms, children have to do
health check-up every six months.
It is found from this study that most of the
neglected children do not have health insurance.
73,7% of neglected children do not have health
insurance and 26,3% of children who live in
orphanage do not have health insurance too. It
means, they cannot get healthy service when they do
not have the insurance. Orphanage that has provided
health insurance to the children who live in will not
get any problem when the children get sick and need
an intensive treatment like hospitalized or outpatient
that needs a lot of cost. It will be different from
other side when children who live in orphanage do
not join insurance. Orphanage will get problem by
paying a lot of cost for health treatment for children
who is suddenly get sick.
Ideally, orphanage will take the best decision
when there is child who is sick, but in this study
there is a fact that 43,6% orphanage boarder will
take care of the children by giving the common
medicine in orphanage, 52,7% will take them to
Puskesmas (Society health centre in village or small
district), and the rest of it (3,7%) will be taken to
hospital. Taking to the hospital is usually done when
Puskesmas cannot handle the patient. According to
children who live in orphanage, they are event just
provided by a few common medicine that can be
bought in the drugstore such as medicine for
influenza, diarrhea, wounds, and cold.
To prevent children in orphanage, get sick,
orphanage boarders should promote and provide
some facilities that are needed for supporting clean
and healthy life in the daily activities. Some things
to keep the healthy life are soap, toothbrush, and so
on should be provided by orphanage boarders for
children who live in (White and Tjandraningsih,
2000a). Some personal needs such as soap,
toothbrush, toothpaste, towel, and tampons for girl
are also provided by orphanage boarders based on
what is found in this study.
Orphanage role in giving children rights
especially does not only accommodate and do
training to children in orphanage but also provide
some facilities that are needed by children. Children
who live in orphanage do not only need place for
living but also proper basic facilities such as
bathroom, clean and health facility, cupboard, study
room, including facilities in bedroom.
In this study, it can be found that tools such as
cupboard, sport facility, playground, study room,
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