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3.2 Maxim Infringement Comparison
Acute and Quiet Phase
Table 2: Both Phases Maxim Infringement.
From the results of the analysis that has been done
by researcher, cooperative principles maxim which is
infringed the most is the maxim of relations that
reached 49 times of 84 total occurrence of acute
phase. The details each is broken down to 19 maxim
of relation infringement maxim by Ro, 15 by In, and
16 infringement by Yo. In addition, there are 21 times
out of 40 total occurrences of the quiet phase. Ta and
Da were doing each of them 8 maxim of relation
violations, and Si committing 5 violations, with total
occurrences (acute and acute phase) maxim of
relation violations 70 times.
The second maxim which is infringed the most is
maxim of quantity by acute phase is 31 times (Ro 8
times, In 12 times, and Yo 9 times infringement) and
maxim of manner by quiet phase occurs 8 times (Ta
commits 4 violations, Da 4 violations and Si does not
commit maxim of manner violation). In the acute
phase, the maxim of manner violation is not found at
all, whereas for the occurrence of maxim of quantity
violation by quiet phase only reaches 8 times (Ta
commits 2 violations, Si commits 6 violations and Da
does not commit maxim of quantity violation at all).
the maxims that are least violated by both phases are
the maxim of quality and the maxim of manner, while
the acute phase violates the maxim of quality four
times (each informant performs a maxim of quality
violation), while for the quiet phase occurs only once
by Si.
It can be concluded that the two phases equally
perform a maxim of a relation infringement with an
equal percentage. Both phases are equally dominated
by the presence of a maxim of relation more than
50%. An acute phase of 49 occurrences while a quiet
phase 21 occurrence of each total maxim of violation,
whereas in the acute phase of maxim of abnormalities
that occur least is the maxim in which there is no
acute phase that violates the maxim of the manner,
while in the quiet phase the least infringed maxim is
the maxim of quality which found only once.
In addition to numerical data obtained by the
researcher, it can be concluded that the phase does not
almanners affect the number of maxim of relation
perpetrated by the patient as in the maxim of
infringement of a manner that is not found in the acute
phase, but the maxim of manner abuse is found 8
times in the patient quiet phase. A new finding on the
8th maxim of violation of the manner can be a re-
evaluation of the classification in the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (2000)
regarding the general characteristics of
schizophrenia, the physiologic group phase
classification in which general characteristics appear
only in certain phases, such as as well as giggles or
chaos that the data found only in patients with quiet
phase alone. However, overall maxim of
infringements were done by the acute phase, where
the acute phase totalled maxim of violations 84 times,
while the quiet phase performed 40 total maxim of
infringements.
The maxim of relation violation dominates the
occurrence of maxim of infringements of the acute
phase informant with a percentage of 68% of the total
occurrence. It can be concluded that acute phase
schizophrenia violate the maxim of relation a lot
which indicates the lack of interest in responding to
the relevant speech of the partners. It can be
concluded that acute phase schizophrenia many
violate the maxim of relevance which indicates the
lack of interest or lack of interest in responding to the
relevant speech of the partners as in the findings
below:
P : Kalau kata dokter krisman kenapa? (What
did dr. Krisman say about you?)
I : Aku ngajar akuntansi (I taught accounting)
The example from the above dialog shows the
irrelevance between the answer from I and question
from P. Just as the maxim of relevance violations that
arise in the quiet phase, the indication given is an
answer that is inconsistent with the question. The
context of the above conversation is P who wants to
ask what happened to I so that I can be admitted to the
asylum, but the answer from I is far from the
estimation. I answers with the answer of another
discourse that is not discussed earlier. From the
analysis that has been done, the above dialogue is a
violation of the maxim of relation.
After maxim of relation there is maxim of
quantity violation which reach up to 28.5% which
indicating that, although schizophrenics have limited
cognition, but they are still capable to produce a long
discourse even though it is not necessarily all
speeches are cohesive and coherent to the questions
by the partners. Basically, not all maxim of quantity
violations almanners produce excessive speech, but in
the phenomenon that occurs in schizophrenics all
findings of maxim of quantity violations indicate
excessive speech. Examples of maxim of quantity
queuing from the acute phase as below:
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