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respected person, or the nobility and leads, while
panamping, the Outer Badui, is a group that upholds
every day, laxer values, has the desire to worship,
and belongs to the masses.
According to Sodikin (2006), the Kajeroan or
Inner Badui are the group who arrived first in the
area they now occupy. This area is called Taneuh
Kajeroan and its inhabitants are called Urang
Kajeroan ‘insiders'. The Inner Badui inhabit three
villages or Tangtu Tilu: Cibeo, Cikeusik, and
Cikertawana. The other group, the Panamping, or
Outer Badui, are called Urang Kaluaran 'outsiders'.
The Outer Badui community groups live in other
villages outside the Inner Badui areas and their
village continues to expand from year to year.
3 METHODS
Research techniques that researchers will do are the
technique of interviewing with a direct listing
(Ayatrohaédi, 2002). The interview will be done by
asking a list of questions that researchers have
prepared. The questionnaire will be asked by the
informant by pointing to the object around the
informant (if any), explaining the form, usefulness,
and nature of the vocabulary in the questionnaire.
After asking a list of questions, the researcher will
directly write the spoken vocabulary using lexical
writing. Lexical writing will be performed to
determine how the pronunciation or the
pronunciation of the vocabulary of native speakers.
Lexical writing referring to The International
Phonetic Alphabet (Chambers and Trudgill, 2004)
because the researcher must use the lexical symbol
in writing so that readers know the pronunciation or
vocabulary proper pronunciation.
Interviews will be conducted in the Kanekes
Village, Leuwidamar District, Banten Province,
West Java. The village was selected as the main
area, so the observation point would be at the hamlet
level. The number of observation points should be
enough to provide a representative sample. They
should be as evenly distributed from each other as
possible throughout the study area. The goal is that
the set of all selected villages should appear as
evenly spread and the sample size should be no less
than 20% of a total number of villages. These
criteria are thought adequate to produce a
comprehensive picture of the language situation
(Lauder, 2007). In this study, researchers sampled a
total of 14 from 64 villages in the Badui tribe areas.
Observation points located in Inner Badui, among
others, Cibeo, Cikertawana, and Cikeusik village.
Meanwhile, observation points that are located in the
Outer Badui, among others Cijengkol, Cisadane,
Cieurih, Cipaler, Cikopeng, Cisaban, Balinbing,
Ciwaringin, Karakal, Kaduketug, and Kompol
villages.
The selection of informants for dialectology
research needs to follow a strict set of criteria. It is
advised that they are Non-mobile, Older, Rural, and
Male (NORM). The thinking behind this is to make
sure the informants can represent the language and
not influenced by other external languages or
cultures. Non-mobile means rarely traveling and free
from experiences other than those in the local
culture; Older means older people are more likely to
use archaic vocabulary; Rural means less likely to
be exposed to outsiders or foreigners; and Male
because traditionally men were thought to be better
represent the local language (Lauder, 2007).
The person who meets the NORM criteria needs
to be found at each observation point. The person
should be someone who speaks the language as a
first language. In order to make such decisions, the
researcher works with a research assistant who is a
native speaker of the local language and a bilingual
who can communicate well with the researcher and
the local community.
All 14 informants were interviewed for this
study, one for each observation point. All of the
informants were considered to be suitable as they
had used Sundanese as their first language. None of
the informants had any history of formal education.
This is due to one of the customary rules that
prohibits Badui people from going to school. Ideally,
the age of informants should be between 40 to 50
years old (Ayatrohaédi, 1979). However, a number
of informants who were older than 50 are chosen
due to the absence of informants that meet the
criteria in some villages. These informants were in
good physical, displayed no signs of senility, and
used the language fluently.
To obtain a good overview of the linguistic
phenomenon, a questionnaire that fit for the purpose
need to be developed. The questionnaire used in this
study is 200 Swadesh basic vocabularies (Lauder,
2007). Two hundred of Swadesh's basic vocabularies
is used because the vocabulary is in all languages
and unlikely to change.
Furthermore, research data obtained from
informants will be transcribed and compared with
data from research conducted in Bandung with the
same question list. In that comparison, the authors
sifted the data to find the Sundanese vocabulary that
was not used in Bandung but still found in the Badui
area. The research data used as comparative material
CONAPLIN and ICOLLITE 2017 - Tenth Conference on Applied Linguistics and the Second English Language Teaching and Technology
Conference in collaboration with the First International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education
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