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community organization system, community event,
place of community event, community system, and
community rules.
Lexicons of community organization systems are
ketua adat, wakil ketua, sekretaris, wakil sekretaris,
bendahara, wakil bendahara, juru basa/kuncen,
kesenian, juru masak sayur/daging, amil, juru
mawsak nasi, paraji, bagian cai,
pamakaian/pertanian, pengurus daging/ikan, canoli,
pengurus kue, bagian kebersihan, pengurus leuit,
tukang para, pengurus kepegawaian, ketua
pengawas, wakil ketua pengawas, and anggota.
Furtheremore, lexicons of community event are
siekah bumi, sidekah ponggokan, seren taun,
sidekah ruwahan, and maulud nabi.
Lexicons of place of community event are
gedong ageung (gedong), gedong alit, gedong
pangkaleran, leuit, and pawon. There are also
lexicons of community system in terms of babasan
(certain expression). They are hiji sapamili, two
sakarupa, tilu sapamalu (it represents the concept of
life which is guided by the three pillars of life and
mipit amit ngala menta (it represents the concept
that greedy is not acceptable and it is important to
get permission of doing something from the power
of attroney)
In regard to community rules, the lexicons are
mainly about the concepts of life, such as younger
generations are responsible to preserve the velue,
appropriate outfit is neccessary to come in leuit, it is
prohibition to exploiting natural resources, it is
prohibition to dry clothes in the afternoon, it is
prohibition to whistle at home, and it is prohibition
to move trash on Tuesday and Saturday.
The existence of lexicon reflects the life of a
community (Wierzbicka,1997). In relation to the
function, the lexicons reflect seven functions,
namely individual, social, knowledge, economic,
reliance, social stratification, and leadership
(surveillance).
Individual function refers to the role of lexicons
of traditional tool in daily life. Traditional tool icons
in Kampung Adat Urug have individual functions.
The lexicons relate to individual work and activities
that take place as an effort to meet one's individual
needs. As in the lexicon of the Ketua Adat, it relates
to in charge person of preserving the forest and
nature.
Social function refers to the lexicon of social
system in Kampung Adat Urug that acts as a unifier
and marker of cohesiveness. The social function
emerged as inter-indigenous community activities in
Kampung Adat Urug. One of which is the lexicon of
juru masak/daging. Juru masak/daging take care of
everything related to vegetables and meat. One of
the juru masak/daging will act as a boss. He leads all
the cooking activities with his subordinates. It
explains how each united element forms a unity in
carrying out the duties of the Ketua Adat who takes
place for generations. It is under the social function
of society, to build unity and cohesion among human
beings.
The function of knowledge refers to how the
social system lexicons can describe people's
knowledge about how to build a traditional
government. All existing customary devices are
accountable to the supreme leader, the traditional
leader. All positions in the structure of government
are born based on heredity system. The community
cannot vote and set the leader of Kampung Adat
Urug. The rule of government belonging to the
Kampung Adat Urug community is similar to royal
government system. The election of traditional
leader and all other layers of social system comes
from wangsit and the heart of the indigenous Ketua
Adat’s consciousness.
Literally, wangsit means a whisper or a
supernatural sound. The people of Kampung Adat
Urug believe that the wangsit is a whisper of the
ancestor spirits. Wangsit comes from generation to
generation who have blood relation with the
previous traditional leader. Wangsit comes through a
dream or a supernatural whisper.
Economic function refers to the lexicons
associated with the economic system in Kampung
Adat Urug. Lexicon bendahara is a lexicon related
to the money circulation in Kampung Adat Urug.
The duty of bendahara is to receive, store, and
account for the budget out on the implementation of
various activities in Kampung Adat Urug. After the
labeling as a cultural heritage area, Kampung Adat
Urug has national state budget (APBN) from the
government. The bendahara takes care of various
financial matters relating to the APBN.
The social system lexicon used by Kampung
Adat Urug community has a reliance value. The
reason is that the lexicon of the social system is
related to the values of reliance that exists in society.
One of these is the lexicon of Ketua Adat.
The lexicon of ketua adat refers to the title of
traditional leader. Ketua adat controls the social
system, religious system, economic system, and
people's welfare. Ketua adat is elected by wangsit.
Wangsit means a whisper or a supernatural voice.
The people of Kampung Adat Urug believe that the
wangsit is a whisper of the anchestor spirits.
Social stratification based on social criteria
appears in the lexicon of a social system. The
CONAPLIN and ICOLLITE 2017 - Tenth Conference on Applied Linguistics and the Second English Language Teaching and Technology
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