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wife, choosing a mate, and choosing a servant
so as not to hurt the parents;
One should obey the abstinences;
One should cooperate with others to do noble
things through utterances and wise intentions,
always based through what is right and what is
essential, be serious about it, be captivating,
compliant, always smile, always happy, and
charismatic;
Human beings will be impeccable and noble if
they are nimble, ingenious, genuine, diligent,
and full of virtue;
Bad characters: lazy, stubborn, silly,
pemenung, shy, tetchy, slow, lack of spirit, lie
down a lot, careless, undisciplined, forgetful,
lack of courage, disappointed indefinitely, act
like a whiz when one’s actually not, always
complaining, not serious, contentious, brings
up others’ mistake a lot, liar, grumpy, get bored
easily, reluctant to relent, ambitious, weak-
minded, untrustworthy, difficult, complicated,
annoying, and causes disgrace;
Humans being shoul have ilmu padi (the more
knowledgeable someone is, the humbler he/she
should be).
3.2 Kawih Pangeuyeukan (KP)
Kawih Pangeuyeukan is a script that contains
information related to textile technology. The
manuscript illustrates various aspects related to
women in married life, some of them are the love of
a husband to his wife, the obedience of a wife to her
husband, skills that are ought to be owned by women,
and the tradition of weaving. Regarding weaving, this
manuscript explains the process of making weave
starting from the cotton (kapuk), various name of the
weaving tools as well as their pohaci (the angels
which dwells in it), weaving motifs and ornaments,
types of silk, name of human’s limbs as well as the
pohaci which stays in it. The whole text illustrates the
relation between human with the Deities which shows
that the text was written before Islam.
3.3 Sanghyang Sasana Maha Guru
(SSMG)
This manuscript adduces various knowledge
presented in religious situation. The characters were
given specialized names, as follows.
Siksa kandang, such as ethics and cleanliness;
Siksa kurung, which means one must not break
his or her promises;
Trimala, or the things that should be avoided,
including inappropriate remarks, deeds, and
intentions;
Dasakalesa (10 filthy state) which have to be
avoided, including stupidity, greediness,
demention, envious, haughty, ignorant, mean,
arrogant, and defamation;
Dasamala, which includes sukta (sleeps a lot),
baya (coward), tandri (lazy), kaleda (doubt),
lanya (difficult), ragastri (indulgence towards
lust including wealth and women), paladarah
(desiring for a woman that does not belong to
himself), baksya bwajnana (loves to eat and
drink tasteful food and beverages), kutila
wiweka (puts off good work a lot);
One must take care of his own limbs, such as
ears, eyes, nose, tongue, mouth, skin, hands,
rectum, genitalia, and feet in order to keep them
away from diseases;
Pancaiyatna (five attitudes that must be
avoided) includes showboat, laughing when
saluting, eats and drinks in front of someone
superior, and unwilling to greet others;
Ethics towards teachers, parents, colleagues,
and public;
Various professions and sciences, such as
balance expert, bracelet maker, goldsmith,
blacksmith, pamadek (home builder), pahuma
(crops expert), pangundahagian (creator),
hempul (entertainment expert), memen (child’s
play expert), patik haji (patik haji), si
jampwang si karawilang, barat katiga, rayang-
rayang (the nameless one), padagangan (the
one who knows loss or trickery), balebuh (wide
field), salaksi lwanana (hunter), prajela (the
one who knows the rainy months), the
miserable ones (bobotoh, gambler), dasa (a
poor person), si manare ma (calagara), si
mana reka ma (pangurang), parade
(reinforcing the stem), kasasa (looking after
the village), pameueung (the caretaker of old
bridges), panyadap (people who extract palm
trees), panyawah (someone who works with
mud, someone who works in sawah), welah taji
ma (pangalas), batu kacakup ma
(pangawihan), pamenyep (someone who works
with wok), na seya ma na (pangejwa), pacitu
(firewood seeker), tunggu dapur (someone
who take care of the fireplace), hareup catra
(cook), and pangangon (shepherd);
Ulah rahayu (good deeds) includes filial,
respects, careful, thorough, diligent, persistent,
noble.
CONAPLIN and ICOLLITE 2017 - Tenth Conference on Applied Linguistics and the Second English Language Teaching and Technology
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