The Safety Test of Granular Bioinsecticide Mixture of Betel Leaves (Piper betel) and Srikaya Seeds (Annona squamosa) Extract to Non Targetted Organism

Dia Qori Yaswinda, Dwi Wahyuni, Erma Sulistyaningsih

2017

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus that transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti. The way to decrease it is through the spread chain of A. aegypti as its vector. Insecticides commonly used are organophosphates that cause death in non-target organisms. Therefore, since 1985 WHO has recommended to look for bioinsecticides that does not cause negative impact on non targeted organisms. The example of bioinsecticides is Betel leaves and Srikaya seeds extract. The toxicity testing of this bioinsecticide to non-target organisms was used to monitor the environment seen through observation of fish health conditions. Non targeted organism used was Cyprinus carpio. Testing of this bioinsecticide with concentrations of 0.25 g/10 L, h0.5 g/10 L, 0.75 g/10 L and 1 g/10 L was performed on goldfish for 96 hours. Observations made on mortality, morphological and histopathological changes of liver and gill organs of the fish. The result showed that LC50 granule mixture of Betel leaves and Srikaya seeds extract was 113.7 g/L, classified as low toxicity. Granules with a concentration of 1 g/10 L could kill 95% A. aegypti larvae within 105 min and did not do any damage to goldfish within 48 hours.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Yaswinda D., Wahyuni D. and Sulistyaningsih E. (2017). The Safety Test of Granular Bioinsecticide Mixture of Betel Leaves (Piper betel) and Srikaya Seeds (Annona squamosa) Extract to Non Targetted Organism.In Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium of Public Health - Volume 1: ISOPH, ISBN 978-989-758-338-4, pages 540-545. DOI: 10.5220/0007517405400545

in Bibtex Style

@conference{isoph17,
author={Dia Qori Yaswinda and Dwi Wahyuni and Erma Sulistyaningsih},
title={The Safety Test of Granular Bioinsecticide Mixture of Betel Leaves (Piper betel) and Srikaya Seeds (Annona squamosa) Extract to Non Targetted Organism},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium of Public Health - Volume 1: ISOPH,},
year={2017},
pages={540-545},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0007517405400545},
isbn={978-989-758-338-4},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium of Public Health - Volume 1: ISOPH,
TI - The Safety Test of Granular Bioinsecticide Mixture of Betel Leaves (Piper betel) and Srikaya Seeds (Annona squamosa) Extract to Non Targetted Organism
SN - 978-989-758-338-4
AU - Yaswinda D.
AU - Wahyuni D.
AU - Sulistyaningsih E.
PY - 2017
SP - 540
EP - 545
DO - 10.5220/0007517405400545