Comparative the Elements of Narrative and Cinematic in the Film of

1911 by Wang Xing Dong and Di Balik 98 by Lukman Sardi

Diah Rahayu Pratama

and T. Kasa Rullah

English Diploma, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Chinese Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences,Universitas Sumatera Utara

Keywords: Film, Comparative Literature, Narrative and Cinematic Elements, Sociological Approach, Hierarchy of

Needs.

Abstract: This research entitled "Comparative The Elements Of Narrative And Cinematic In The Film 1911 Film By

Wang Xing Dong And Di Balik 98 By Lukman Sardi": A Comparative Literature.This research is about a

study of comparative literature which compares both of the film China and Indonesia but have a same

motifs.The aims of this research is to find out the differences and affinities in both of the films.In finding out

the changing of the structural government system, it is potrayed through the role of main characters on

dialogue in the film.In analyzing the conflict and problems in the films researcher used qualitative descriptive

method.It used the theory of narrative and cinematic of the film, comparative literature, sociological approach

and hierarchy of needs. In completing the data it used journals, books, articles and dialogue in films which

related with the topic of this research

1 INTRODUCTION

This study entitled Comparison of the Narrative and

Cinematic Elements in the film 1911 by Wang Xing

Dong and Di Balik 98 by Lukman Sardi: Comparative

Literature.The theme is the change of government

structure in both films.The problem of study in this

research is how to explain the narrative elements in

both films and how the narrative element is depicted

cinematically.The theory used in this research is the

narrative theory that discusses themes, characters,

conflicts and problems, location and duration of time

which is cinematicly depicted through image and

dialogue along with the marks in seconds, minutes

and hours of the show are present in both films. Boggs

(1992: 24) said that the literary and film works are the

same only different media, so this research uses the

approach of sociology of literature (Faruk.,1994).The

sociological approach of literature in which human

life is interconnected in the community is depicted in

the role of characters in both films. Maslow (in

Hoffman., 1988) The hierarchy of needs is also a

reference of this research because the needs of

physiology, safety and others are not met for the

people who should be the responsibility and attention

of the kingdom and the country concerned in

accordance with the story line in both films. The

differences and the affinitives were obtained in both

films described in the conclusion chapter.This

research uses qualitative method in explaining

problem of study in both film.

2 RESEARCH METHOD

2.1 Research Method

In this study, research methods used by researchers

in analyzing the Comparison of Narrative and

Cinematic Elements in the film in 1911 by Wang

Xing Dong's and Di Balik 98 by Lukman Sardi. It is

a descriptive method with a qualitative

approach.Descriptive method, aims to describe the

similarities and differences that form the theme of

the two films that researchers make the object of

research.The use of qualitative approach aims to

describe the Narrative and Cinematic Elements In

the film 1911 by Wang Xing Dong and Di Balik 98

by Lukman Sardi.

This study is descriptive in order to expose the

similarities and differences that form the theme of

the two films that researchers make as the object of

research.While qualitative research is how the

quality of data can provide explanations so that the

Pratama, D. and Rullah, T.

Comparative the Elements of Narrative and Cinematic in the Film of 1911 by Wang Xing Dong and Di Balik 98 by Lukman Sardi.

DOI: 10.5220/0010068511391151

In Proceedings of the International Conference of Science, Technology, Engineering, Environmental and Ramiﬁcation Researches (ICOSTEERR 2018) - Research in Industry 4.0, pages

1139-1151

ISBN: 978-989-758-449-7

1139

information obtained about the comparison of

Narrative and Cinematic Elements in both of the

films could be clear.

2.2 Data and Sources

Data is a collection of information obtained by the

author, while the source data is the origin of the

data.Data is divided into two, namely primary data

and secondary data.Primary data is data collected

based on the direct interaction between the data

collector and the data source.The primary data source

in this study is a dialog containing words and phrases

that show the theme in changing of the structural

government system in film 1911 and Di Balik 98.

The exposure to the details of both films:

1. 1911

Film title : 1911 (The 1911 Revolution or

辛亥革命)

Producer : Wang Zhebin

Distributor : Media Asia Distributions

(HongKong) Huaxia Film

Distribution East Film & TV

Distribution (China)

Release Date : September 23, 2011 (People's

Republic of China)

29 September 2011 (Hong

Kong)

Duration : 125 minutes

Language : Mandarin language

Di Balik 98

Film title : Di Balik 98

Producer : Affandi Abdul Rachman

Distributor : MNC Corporation / MNC

Pictures

Release Date : January 15, 2015

Duration : 106 minutes

Language : Indonesian

Secondary data are collected from printed sources,

where the data has been collected by other earlier

parties . Secondary data can be obtained from books,

journals, theses, and websites related to in the film

1911 by Wang Xing Dong and Di Balik 98 by

Lukman Sardi

2.3 Techniques of Collecting Data

In data collection, researchers used data collection

techniques to obtain and collect data needed in the

study.Data collection techniques in this study using

library studies (library searching), the method of

research conducted by collecting data in the form of

text sourced from books related to the object to be

studied.The literature study technique is the research

or investigation of all books, essays, and writings on

a field of science, topics, symptoms of events

(Moeliono, 1990: 713).The steps as follows

1. Searching and downloading the 1911 film by Wang

Xing Dong and Dibalik 98 by Lukman Sardi.

2. Watching both films from the beginning of the

story to the end of the story carefully and

repeatedly.

3. Determining the narrative and cinematic elements

of both films.

4. Undertaking techniques to record narrative

elements of themes, characters, problems and

conflicts, location and duration of time.

5. Undertaking a technique to record cinematic

elements, it’s scenes potrayed through the story,

theme, conflict and problem, characters, location

of events in accordance with the study of narrative

and cinematic elements.

6. Categorizing narrative data and cinematic

elements.

7. Collecting theories related to the study to be

studied.

8. Searching for books, theses, and journals related to

narrative elements, cinematic elements,

comparative literature, and literary sociology.

9. Downloading theses and journals that match those

theories.

10. Searching for the books at USU Library or other

libraries as well as in bookstores.

11. After the book is found, the researcher looks at the

contents of the book and examines all subtitles

relating to the narrative elements, cinematic

elements, comparative literature, and literary

sociology.

12. Reading books, theses and journals that have been

in accordance with the theory of research studies,

then collect important points.

2.4 Technique of Data Analysis

Technique of data analysis is used by the researcher

is descriptive qualitative data. Qualitative descriptive

technique is used because the data in research in the

film 1911 by Wang Xing Dong and DiBalik 98 by

Lukman Sardi in the form of words, phrases, and

sentences.The explanation is done descriptively, the

researcher trying to show everything that shows the

existence of the theme of changing of the structural

government system in the 1911 film Wang Xing Dong

ICOSTEERR 2018 - International Conference of Science, Technology, Engineering, Environmental and Ramiﬁcation Researches

1140

and DiBalik 98 by Lukman Sardi.The steps as

follows:

1. Analyzing the themes contained in the film 1911 by

Wang Xing Dong and DiBalik 98 by Lukman

Sardi with narrative element approach.

2. Connecting the themes of both the 1911 film by

Wang Xing Dong and the film Di Balik 98 by

Lukman Sardi to the context, in changing the

structural government system.

3. Observing the life of the community in the film

1911 by Wang Xing Dong and the film Di Balik

98 by Lukman Sardi through the approach of

literary sociology and determining the values

changing of the structural government system.

4. Comparing themes in the 1911 films by Wang Xing

Dong and Di Balik 98 by Lukman Sardi with a

comparative literary approach.

5. Summing up the results of the research analysis

3 RESULT AND DISCUSSION

The Result will be discussed in two sections they are

narrative and cinematic elements.In narrative element

the researcher describe about theme, conflict and

problems, characters, locations and duration of

time.To describe narrative element they potray in the

cinematic elements through the dialogue of characters

in films.

3.1 Description of Narrative Elements

3.1.1 Theme

Theme In The Film 1911 by Wang Xing Dong.

From the time of the Opium War 1840, when Chinese

succumbed to colonial power, the people suffered

under the twin threats of foreign imperialism and

dynasty feudalism.The country was on the brink of

total disintegration.At the beginning of the

century, revolutionaries' ideals took root in China

as the Qing Dynasty waned.Under the leadership of

Sun Yat-Sen

revolutionaries advocated political

ideals of nationalism and democracy and a better

livelihood for the people.They fought bravely for their

goals.

Theme in the Film Dibalik 98 by Lukman Sardi.

The theme in the film Dibalik 98 by Lukman Sardi,

the people overthrow the government system of the

new order cabinet republic became cabinet

reformation. This is caused by people’s

dissactisfaction with the system of government that

applies to their lives which is portrayed in the film.

3.1.2 Conflict and Problems, Characters,

and Location

In the Film 1911 by Wang Xing Dong. Qiu Jin

‘sacrifice My death is for the sake of revolution."

Revolution is for the people of the world to be able to

rebuild a family worthy of them”. " Death is not

without fear”. April 27, 1911, day 29 of the 3rd month

of the Xinhai year.Guangzhou Governor's House.

Sun Yat-Sen as revolutioner: "The audience of

this fundraiser ... Actually is to conduct an uprising in

Guangzhou, but recently ... I received the news ... The

gunshots in Guangzhou have stopped. The Telegraph

officer said ... The rebellion's failed.

After the failed Guangzhou uprising,

Tongmenghui member Pan Dawei risked his life to

collect the corpses of 72 revolutionary martyrs,

burying themin Huanghuagang. On October 10, a

revolutionary from the Hubei Army's Technician 8th

Battalion fired his first shot at the Wuchang rebellion,

ringing a death ring for the Qing kingdom. On

October 27, Yuan Shikai arrived at the forefront of

leading the whole Qing army.He pointed to Feng

Guozhang leading the first Army and Duan Qirui

leading the second army.Together they attacked

Hankou.

In early November, after success in the Wuchang

rebellion, HuangXing led the attack on Hankou. Tang

Shaoyi leads the negotiating team representing North

and Wu Tingfang representing the South.Yuan Shikai

would not negotiate without instituting constitutional

monarchy.Talks were at a stalemate from the

beginning. After that, Yuan Shikai secretly agreed to

establish the Republic. Negotiations resumed.

Lin Sen: "Two days ago, on December 27, the

provincial representatives voted and approved the

Draft of the Provisional Government Organization.

Sun Yat-Sen: "I promise to overthrow the Qing

dynasty, strengthen the Republic of China, and foster

a better life for all I will serve the country with faith I

will serve everyone. "Until the hegemony of the Qing

Dynasty was overthrown, and the state had no dispute,

when China would stand upright in the World, known

among the nations." At that time, I will resign from

the position of the Provisional President. my promise

to all Chinese citizens Just now, I promised myself as

a Provisional President Today, the Republic of China

was founded, but the feudal kingdom still stands

Unless feudalism falls, our Revolution is incomplete

I am waiting for someday I will release my position

to the one who is down the Emperor Qing. "February

Comparative the Elements of Narrative and Cinematic in the Film of 1911 by Wang Xing Dong and Di Balik 98 by Lukman Sardi

1141

12, 1912, the 12th month of the 25th day of the Xinhai

year.Qing Emperor surrendered

Revolutioner Characters.

Tongmenghui (Jackie Chan) Sun Yat-Sen's alliance

for democracy, founded 1905, become the

Guomindang in 1912 Huang Xing (Keqiang) is

played by Jackie ChanHuang Xing, or more familiarly

called Keqiang By Yat-Sen (6:06) is a Commander of

the Tongmenghui or Revolutionary forces (51: 6) to

liberate China from the Qing Dynasty.Keqiang is a

good friend of Yat-Sen.

Sun Yat-Sen (Winston Chao) is the main

character in the film 1911 Sun Yat-Sen is the founder

of the Tongmenghui alliance against the Qing

Dynasty where he is also a surgeon.He cited the funds

for wars and food subsidies.Keqiang is his best friend

(06:06).

Xu Zonghan (Li Bingbing) is a supporting

character / auxiliary role in this film.One of the

Revolutionary or Tongmenghui members who helped

Huang Xing, Sun Yat-Sen, and other members.He

was introduced by the Revolutionary members (04:

48-06: 25).He was assigned to Huang Xing and

pretended to be his wife to cover his identity

Li Yuanhong (Jian Wu). Li Yuanhong is a

supporting character / role in this film.He is a

Commander of the 21st Mixed Forces.He was a

Commander of the Dynasty.After the rebellion in

Wuchang, he was detained by the revolution.

Dynasty Characters.

Empress Dowager (Joan Chen) Longyu Dowager is

an antagonist in the 1911 film, and is the Empress of

the Kingdom of the Qing Dynasty.He finally decided

to send Yuan Shikai to take over the battlefield.Where

she finally resigned because of Yuan Shikai.

Yuan Shikai (Sun Chun) was a tritagonist in the

1911 film, and a General who was exiled by the

Kingdom.At the height of the war, Yuan Shikai knew

where he should stand and finally he sided with the

Revolution to become President.

Film Dibalik 98 by Lukman Sardi. Chelsea Islan as

DIANA: as a student activist who has a high morale

and Boy William as DANIEL is a student activist who

has the spirit of reform.Diana is one of the main

characters in this film.She is a female student activist

who strongly opposes the New Order regime and

wants to overthrow President Suharto.The movement

he did together with his girlfriend Daniel and his

fellow activists was that they demonstrated taking to

the streets to carry out the action.However, on the

other hand Diana gets a tough challenge from her

brother and her brother-in-law who are government

employees.They opposed the because her action is

wrong and inappropriate.The spirit that he had to

make Diana ignored words by brother and sister-in-

law.A stubborn, brave and high-spirited person is the

most prominent character in a Diana's personality.The

stubborn character can be seen from how he stays

away from home to carry out a demonstration balong

with other students.The last character is to have high

spirits.With such high spirits he has played an active

role in witnessing that changes from the new order to

reform have been successful

While Daniel is a student activist whose a Chinese

tribe who supports the Soeharto regime to descend.He

is also the girlfriend of Diana who is an activist who

also has a passion for a change from the structure of

the new order government to reform.Here, he plays a

role as a student activist who also has a passion.He

participated in demonstrations as a form of his support

for the reform movement.At the time of the riots he

immediately looked for his family who had been out

of their house to save themselves.Eventually Daniel

meets his family in a shelter.Because he felt that

changing of the structural government system was

futile then in the end he gave up the situation and went

abroad with his family.

Chairman of the Student Movers as an

aspirational character and the students of the

government and to the students of the march (minutes

58.42). One of the roles among students is top in all

student movements.Here the role he carried out led

the aspirations of students who want

to overthrow the

regime and also as a leader. Serve as a negotiator between

students and government (minutes 1.46). He has the right to

negotiate with the government and to students

They are the ones who strongly oppose the New

Order regime and feel they have failed in running the

government.Starting from happened economic crisis,

to them any chaos that occurred in the

community.Their demands are very clear, down

President Soeharto and reform it immediately.They

held a demo on campus trisakti, down to the streets,

to the House of Representatives / MPR.And finally

they succeeded in lowering the New Order regime and

making reforms to this day.

Edward R Manalu as Amien Rais as well as

intellectuals Iang Darmawan as Harmoko and also as

a liaison between students and government (minutes

45.27). The figure that supports students in the reform

movement.He gathered all parties to support

themovement of students.He also played an important

role in gathering the masses in the MPR / DPR office

and called for the community and students to unite

against the Soeharto regime. Here the role he holds is

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1142

as Chairman of the MPR.Harmoko has a similar view

of students for reform.Dan one step is accept the

students entered into the building MPR / DPR to

directly meet with the members of the council.Until at

the end of his life he issued a view to immediately ask

Suharto to resign.

Donny Alamsyah as Bagus who plays an assertive

character (minutes 2.36) and Ririn Ekawati as Salma

figure of concern to the family (minutes 24.55). In this

film Bagus plays the role of brother-in-law of Diana,

who also acts as an army commander.He has a strong

character, hard, leadership and leadership spirit to the

boss.It is clear that he strongly opposed his sister to

join the march because it was a mistake to assume that

the demo was a mistake.The inner conflict he received

was accepting the fact that he is as a soldier could not

get together with his pregnant wife.So that makes him

experience confusion between serving the country or

accompanying wife who is pregnant old.This is one

of them his form which contributed to his

superiors.Although in his heart he was very eager to

be with his wife.

Salma is a soldier's wife who also works as a staff

the presidential palace.She is a pregnant woman who

plays a role as a sibling of Diana.Salma is a caring

person and a devoted wife to her husband.He is very

worried about the condition of his brother who

demonstrated to over throw the regime.He

desperately went to the streets

looking for his brother

who is in the area of the campus.Although in the end

he managed to find his sister.

The Indonesian Army officials as character that

can maintain the security and stability of the country

(16:27 minutes). Some of the TNI officials here play

a role to secure conditions in several cities in

Indonesia are in turmoil.They play an active role in

securing and disciplining all cities in Indonesia, so

that the co-regulation remains secure and in control.

Amoroso Katamsi as President Soeharto is a well-

groomed, courteous and charismatic person(minutes

01.13.05). He played the role of president Soeharto,he

was very calm, and full of charisma.Here the role he

played is very central because he is the object to be

descended.He characterized Soeharto well, one of

them a polite style of communication to state officials

and public figures.Until the end of his power he still

can play a nice attitudewithgood.

Agus Kuncoro Adi as Vice President BJ Habibie

a trustful leader figure(min 35.17). Here, he served as

vice president of Suharto, he participated actively in

various occasions.As when the president goes abroad

he tries to keep the stability and security of the

country in good condition.And also as a vice president

he also serves as the replacement president replacing

Suharto whoretreat.

3.2 Description of Narrative in the

Cinematic Elements in the Film

1911 by Wang Xing Dong and

Dibalik 98 by Lukman Sardi

3.2.1 Theme

The theme of the two films is the change of

government system.In the 1911 film Wang Xing

Dong'srebellion overthrew the government system in

the form of a kingdom into a republican form.While

in the film of Di Balik 98 works of Lukman Sardi

people overthrow the government system of the new

order cabinet republic became cabinet reform.This is

caused by people's dissatisfaction with the system of

government that applies to their lives in the film.

Film 1911 by Wang Xing Dong

Figure 1: From the time of the Opium War 1840 (01.00)

From the time of the Opium War 1840, when

Chinese succumbed to colonial power, the people

suffered under the twin threats of foreign imperialism

and dynasty feudalism.The country was on the brink

of total disintegration.At the beginning of the

century, revolutionaries' ideals took root in China

as the Qing Dynasty waned.Under the leadership of

Sun Yat-Sen revolutionaries advocated political

ideals of nationalism and democracy and a better

livelihood for the people.They fought bravely for their

goals.

Dibalik 98 by Lukman Sardi

Figure 2 the change of government system (58.44)

Comparative the Elements of Narrative and Cinematic in the Film of 1911 by Wang Xing Dong and Di Balik 98 by Lukman Sardi

1143

The theme of the two films is the change of

government system.In the 1911 film Wang Xing

Dong'srebellion overthrew the government system in

the form of a kingdom into a republican form.While

in the film of Di Balik 98 works of Lukman Sardi

people overthrow the government system of the new

order cabinet republic became cabinet reform.This is

caused by people's dissatisfaction with the system of

government that applies to their lives in the film.

3.2.2 Conflict and Problem, Character, and

Location.

1911 by Wang Xing Dong

Figure 3 Revolution is for the people of the world to be able

to rebuild a family worthy of them (02.46)

Qiu Jin: "My death is for the sake of revolution."

Revolution is for the people of the world to be able to

rebuild a family worthy of them. "" Death is not

without fear.

Figure 4 The rebellion's failed (16.38)

Sun Yat-Sen: "The audience of this fundraiser ...

Actually is to conduct an uprising in Guangzhou, but

recently ... I received the news ... The gunshots in

Guangzhou have stopped. The Telegraph officer said

... The rebellion's failed.

Figure 5 fight for freedom (08.39)

April 27, 1911, day 29 of the 3rd month of the

Xinhai year.Guangzhou Governor's House.

Figure 6 collect the corpses of 72 revolutionary martyrs,

burying themin Huanghuagang (24.56)

After the failed Guangzhou uprising,

Tongmenghui member Pan Dawei risked his life to

collect the corpses of 72 revolutionary martyrs,

burying themin Huanghuagang.

Figure 7 (33.30)

On October 10, a revolutionary from the Hubei

Army's Technician 8th Battalion fired his first shot at

the Wuchang rebellion, ringing a death ring for the

Qing kingdom.

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Figure 8 arrived at the forefront of leading the whole Qing

army.He pointed to Feng Guozhang leading the first Army

(45.33)

On October 27, Yuan Shikai arrived at the

forefront of leading the whole Qing army.He pointed

to Feng Guozhang leading the first Army and Duan

Qirui leading the second army.Together they attacked

Hankou.

Figure 9 success in the Wuchang rebellion (01.06.34)

In early November, after success in the Wuchang

rebellion, HuangXing led the attack on Hankou

Figure 10 Yuan Shikai secretly agreed to establish the

Republic. Negotiations resumed (01.23.06)

Tang Shaoyi leads the negotiating team

representing North and Wu Tingfang representing the

South.Yuan Shikai would not negotiate without

instituting constitutional monarchy.Talks were at a

stalemate from the beginning. After that, Yuan Shikai

secretly agreed to establish the Republic.

Negotiations resumed.

Figure 11 the provincial representatives voted (01.28.08)

Lin Sen: "Two days ago, on December 27, the

provincial representatives voted and approved the

Draft of the Provisional Government Organization.

Figure 12 someday I will release my position to the one who

is down the Emperor Qing (01.33.07)

Sun Yat-Sen: "I promise to overthrow the Qing

dynasty, strengthen the Republic of China, and foster

a better life for all I will serve the country with faith I

will serve everyone. "Until the hegemony of the Qing

Dynasty was overthrown, and the state had no dispute,

when China would stand upright in the World, known

among the nations." At that time, I will resign from

the position of the Provisional President. my promise

to all Chinese citizens Just now, I promised myself as

a Provisional President Today, the Republic of China

was founded, but the feudal kingdom still stands

Unless feudalism falls, our Revolution is incomplete

I am waiting for someday I will release my position

to the one who is down the Emperor Qing. "

Comparative the Elements of Narrative and Cinematic in the Film of 1911 by Wang Xing Dong and Di Balik 98 by Lukman Sardi

1145

Figure 13 Qing Emperor surrendered (01.47.05)

February 12, 1912, the 12th month of the 25th day of

the Xinhai year. Qing Emperor surrendered.

Figure 14 Huang Xing (06.06)

Tongmenghui, Sun Yat-Sen's alliance for

democracy, founded 1905, become the Guomindang

in 1912 Huang Xing (Keqiang) is played by Jackie

ChanHuang Xing, or more familiarly called Keqiang

By Yat-Sen is a Commander of the Tongmenghui or

Revolutionary forces to liberate China from the Qing

Dynasty.Keqiang is a good friend of Yat-Sen.

Figure 15 Sun Yat Sen (06.06)

Sun Yat-Sen is the main character in the film

1911.Sun Yat-Sen is the founder of the Tongmenghui

alliance against the Qing Dynasty where he is also a

surgeon.He cited the funds for wars and food

subsidies.Keqiang is his best friend (06:06).

Figure 16 Xu Zonghan (04.48)

Xu Zonghan is a supporting character / auxiliary

role in this film.One of the Revolutionary or

Tongmenghui members who helped Huang Xing, Sun

Yat-Sen, and other members.He was introduced by

the Revolutionary members (04: 48-06: 25).He was

assigned to Huang Xing and pretended to be his wife

to cover his identity

Figure 17 Li Yuanhong (38.07)

Li Yuanhong is played by Jian Wu. Li Yuanhong

is a supporting character / role in this film.He is a

Commander of the 21st Mixed Forces.He was a

Commander of the Dynasty.After the rebellion in

Wuchang, he was detained by the revolution.

Figure 18 Dowager Longyu (45.07)

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Empress Dowager Longyu is played by Joan Chen

Longyu Dowager is an antagonist in the 1911 film,

and is the Empress of the Kingdom of the Qing

Dynasty.He finally decided to send Yuan Shikai to

take over the battlefield.Where she finally resigned

because of Yuan Shikai.

Figure 19 Yuan Shikai (35.45)

Yuan Shikai was a tritagonist in the 1911 film, and

a General who was exiled by the Kingdom.At the

height of the war, Yuan Shikai knew where he should

stand and finally he sided with the Revolution to

become President.

Dibalik 98 by Lukman Sardi

Figure 20 Diana (55.18)

Chelsea Islan as DIANA: as a student activist who has

a high morale (minutes55.18) and Boy William as

DANIEL is a student activist who has the spirit of

reform (minutes 1.39).Diana is one of the main

characters in this film. She is a female student activist

who strongly opposes the New Order regime and

wants to overthrow President Suharto. The movement

he did together with his girlfriend Daniel and his

fellow activists was that they demonstrated taking to

the streets to carry out the action. However, on the

other hand Diana gets a tough challenge from her

brother and her brother-in-law who are government

employees. They opposed the because her action is

wrong and inappropriate. The spirit that he had to

make Diana ignored words by brother and sister-in-

law .A stubborn, brave and high-spirited person is the

most prominent character in a Diana's personality

.The stubborn character can be seen from how he

stays away from home to carry out a demonstration

along with other students. The last character is to have

high spirits. With such high spirits he has played an

active role in witnessing that changes from the new

order to reform have been successful.

Figure Daniel 21 (01.43)

While Daniel is a student activist who’s a Chinese

tribe who supports the Soeharto regime to descend.

He is also the girlfriend of Diana who is an activist

who also has a passion for a change from the structure

of the new order government to reform. Here, he plays

a role as a student activist who also has a passion. He

participated in demonstrations as a form of his support

for the reform movement. At the time of the riots he

immediately looked for his family who had been out

of their house to save themselves. Eventually Daniel

meets his family in a shelter. Because he felt that

changing of the structural government system was

futile then in the end he gave up the situation and went

abroad with his family.

Figure 22 Chairman of Student (17.22)

Chairman of the Student Movers as an aspirational

character and the students of the government and to

Comparative the Elements of Narrative and Cinematic in the Film of 1911 by Wang Xing Dong and Di Balik 98 by Lukman Sardi

1147

the students of the march (minutes 58.42). One of the

roles among students is top in all student

movements.Here the role he carried out led the

aspirations of students who want to overthrow the

regime and also as a leader. Serve as a negotiator

between students and government (minutes 1.46). He

has the right to negotiate with the government and to

students.

Figure 23 Student (45.07)

They are the ones who strongly oppose the

New Order regime and feel they have failed in

running the government.Starting from happened

economic crisis, to them any chaos that occurred in

the community.Their demands are very clear, down

President Soeharto and reform it immediately.They

held a demo on campus trisakti, down to the streets,

to the House of Representatives / MPR.And finally

they succeeded in lowering the New Order regime and

making reforms to this day.

Intelectual Character

Figure 24 (01.15) Amien Rais

Edward R Manalu as Amien Rais as well as

intellectuals.

Figure 25 Harmoko (45.27)

Iang Darmawan as Harmoko and also as a liaison

between students and government. The figure that

supports students in the reform movement. He

gathered all parties to support the movement of

students. He also played an important role in

gathering the masses in the MPR / DPR office and

called for the community and students to unite against

the Soeharto regime. Here the role he holds is as

Chairman of the MPR. Harmoko has a similar view of

students for reform.Dan one step is accept the

students entered into the building MPR / DPR to

directly meet with the members of the council. Until

at the end of his life he issued a view to immediately

ask Suharto to resign.

Government Character

Figure 26 Bagus (02.36)

Donny Alamsyah as Bagus who plays an assertive

character and Ririn Ekawati as Salma figure of

concern to the family. In this film Bagus plays the role

of brother-in-law of Diana, who also acts as an army

commander. He has a strong character, hard,

leadership and leadership spirit to the boss. It is clear

that he strongly opposed his sister to join the march

because it was a mistake to assume that the demo was

a mistake. The inner conflict he

received was

accepting the fact that he is as a soldier could not get

ICOSTEERR 2018 - International Conference of Science, Technology, Engineering, Environmental and Ramiﬁcation Researches

1148

together with his pregnant wife. So that makes him

experience confusion between serving the country or

accompanying wife who is pregnant old. This is one

of them his form which contributed to his superiors.

Although in his heart he was very eager to be with his

wife.

Figure 27 Salma (18.04)

Salma is a soldier's wife who also works as a staff

the presidential palace. She is a pregnant woman who

plays a role as a sibling of Diana. Salma is a caring

person and a devoted wife to her husband. He is very

worried about the condition of his brother who

demonstrated to over throw the regime. He

desperately went to the streets looking for his brother

who is in the area of the campus. Although in the end

he managed to find his sister.

Figure 28 Indonesian Army Official (16.27)

The Indonesian Army officials as character that

can maintain the security and stability of the country

Some of the TNI officials here play a role to secure

conditions in several cities in Indonesia are in

turmoil.They play an active role in securing and

disciplining all cities in Indonesia, so that the co-

regulation remains secure and in control.

Figure 29 Soeharto (01.13.05)

Amoroso Katamsi as President Soeharto is a well-

groomed, courteous and charismatic person. He

played the role of president Soeharto he was very

calm, and full of charisma .Here the role he played is

very central because he is the object to be descended

.He characterized Soeharto well, one of them a polite

style of communication to state officials and public

figures .Until the end of his power he still can play a

nice attitude with good.

Figure 30 B.J. Habibie (35.17)

Agus Kuncoro Adi as Vice President BJ Habibie

a trustful leader figure. Here, he served as vice

president of Suharto, he participated actively in

various occasions. As when the president goes abroad

he tries to keep the stability and security of the

country in good condition .And also as a vice

president he also serves as the replacement president

replacing Suharto whore treat.

Comparative the Elements of Narrative and Cinematic in the Film of 1911 by Wang Xing Dong and Di Balik 98 by Lukman Sardi

1149

4 CONCLUSIONS

Differences

1911 Dibalik 98

1 Theme Changes in government

structure

Kingdom becomes republic The new order became a reformation

Economy Crysis Economics for government

financial defense

The economy affects the welfare of the

people with the background of the

people only eating rice and indomie

alone and security is not fulfilled

Slavery to boys who were made

royal soldiers and imperfect family

life without boys

Security is not fulfilled so people loot

shops and kidnappings against ethnic

Chinese

The value of rupiah mats dropped

Leadership crisis is the people do not

elieve in the House of Representatives

2 Problem and

Conflict/

Character/

Location

The opium war caused foreign

imperialism and imperial

feudalism

Staple is difficult to get it.

The rebellion that took place

was based on Sun Yat Sen's

thought of wanting revolution

in the country of China

Rebellion occurred starting from

the minds of the people

The rebellion took place in several

cities such as Sichuan, Guang Zhou

and others

The uprising was more centered in

Jakarta

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The authors gratefully acknowledge that the present

research is supported by the Ministry of Research and

Technology and Higher Education Republic of

Indonesia.The support is under the research grant of

BP-PTN USU of Year 2018 Contract Number 2590 /

UN5.1.R / PPM / 2017

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