Osteoclast and Osteoblast Quantity Change in Guinea Pig’s Tooth Movement

Erliera, Aditya Rachmawati, Veranyca Chiuman

2018

Abstract

An orthodontic treatment is defined by the quantity and the quality of the remodelling process including bone resorption by osteoclast, and deposition by osteoblast. The activities of osteoclast and osteoblast in orthodontic tooth movement can be seen by quantitative analysis done to the alveolar bone histologic tissue on guinea pig. The aim of this research is to observe when the cells’ activities in orthodontic tooth movement reach its optimum to move the tooth. This is an experimental research which includes intervension and control groups. Guinea pigs were divided into five groups by the time they be observed and were given new separator on each sessions to produce continuous force. This research showed that osteoclast activities reach its maximum at day 7, whereas the osteoblast activities is at day 21. The amount of osteoclast cells in five timesperiod is not statistically different (p=0,061), while the amount of osteoblast cell is statistically different (p=0,006). The difference of osteoclast cells’ amount in control groups is statistically different with the intervention group at day 28 (p=0,028), whereas the osteoblast is statistically different at day 7 (p=0,015). In conclusion, osteoclast cells reach its maximum amount at day 7, whereas the osteoblast at day 21. The amount of osteoclast cells were highly increased when the intervention begin and decreased significantly through the end of the research (day 28), whereas the amount of osteoblast cell in control group is decreased drastically when the force were being applied (day 7), and had started to increase after day 14.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Erliera., Rachmawati A. and Chiuman V. (2018). Osteoclast and Osteoblast Quantity Change in Guinea Pig’s Tooth Movement.In Proceedings of the International Conference of Science, Technology, Engineering, Environmental and Ramification Researches - Volume 1: ICOSTEERR, ISBN 978-989-758-449-7, pages 505-508. DOI: 10.5220/0010076405050508

in Bibtex Style

@conference{icosteerr18,
author={Erliera and Aditya Rachmawati and Veranyca Chiuman},
title={Osteoclast and Osteoblast Quantity Change in Guinea Pig’s Tooth Movement},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference of Science, Technology, Engineering, Environmental and Ramification Researches - Volume 1: ICOSTEERR,},
year={2018},
pages={505-508},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0010076405050508},
isbn={978-989-758-449-7},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the International Conference of Science, Technology, Engineering, Environmental and Ramification Researches - Volume 1: ICOSTEERR,
TI - Osteoclast and Osteoblast Quantity Change in Guinea Pig’s Tooth Movement
SN - 978-989-758-449-7
AU - Erliera.
AU - Rachmawati A.
AU - Chiuman V.
PY - 2018
SP - 505
EP - 508
DO - 10.5220/0010076405050508