The Influence of the Ethanol Extracts of Numerous Plants on the Development and Efficiency of the Nourishment Intake of the Fifth Instar Larvae of Heliothis Armigera Hubner

Nursal, S. Ilyas

2018

Abstract

A study has been conducted on the impact of ethanol extract from various plants of Sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis), Mexican Sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia), Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale), and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) on the development and efficiency of diet utilization of fifth instar larvae of H. Armigera. The research implemented the Complete Randomized Designed (CRD) using the treatment concentrations of (0,00%, 0.25%, 0,50%, 1,00%, 2,00%, 4.00%) and iteration of fifteen larvae. The observation data were analyzed by variance if there were differences then followed by DnMRt test of 5%. The results showed that all treatment concentrations could reduce growth; Relative Growth Rate (RGR) and efficiency of diet utilization, i.e., relative consumption rate (RCR), Efficiency of conversion of ingested diet (ECI), Efficiency of conversion of the digestive nourishment (ECD). On contrary, there is an increase in the Approximate Digestibility (AD) value, and statistically, the control is varied as the treatment concentrations of 1.00% - 4.00% for (RCR, RGR, AD) and the treatment concentrations 0.50% of to 4.00% set for (ECI, ECD). Overall, the effective concentration that affects the growth rate and the efficiency of food consumption of A. armigera larvae is at a concentration of 2.00%.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Nursal. and Ilyas S. (2018). The Influence of the Ethanol Extracts of Numerous Plants on the Development and Efficiency of the Nourishment Intake of the Fifth Instar Larvae of Heliothis Armigera Hubner.In Proceedings of the International Conference of Science, Technology, Engineering, Environmental and Ramification Researches - Volume 1: ICOSTEERR, ISBN 978-989-758-449-7, pages 1082-1086. DOI: 10.5220/0010102510821086

in Bibtex Style

@conference{icosteerr18,
author={Nursal and S. Ilyas},
title={The Influence of the Ethanol Extracts of Numerous Plants on the Development and Efficiency of the Nourishment Intake of the Fifth Instar Larvae of Heliothis Armigera Hubner},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference of Science, Technology, Engineering, Environmental and Ramification Researches - Volume 1: ICOSTEERR,},
year={2018},
pages={1082-1086},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0010102510821086},
isbn={978-989-758-449-7},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the International Conference of Science, Technology, Engineering, Environmental and Ramification Researches - Volume 1: ICOSTEERR,
TI - The Influence of the Ethanol Extracts of Numerous Plants on the Development and Efficiency of the Nourishment Intake of the Fifth Instar Larvae of Heliothis Armigera Hubner
SN - 978-989-758-449-7
AU - Nursal.
AU - Ilyas S.
PY - 2018
SP - 1082
EP - 1086
DO - 10.5220/0010102510821086