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(2005:180-183), explain the concept of usual from
Pierre Bourdieu below: usual concept as :the empiric
tendency for special life style, motivation, preference,
likeness, emotion, culture, social skills and capability,
the aspiration and hopes related with life style and
career, the knowledge about ambition, motivation,
knowledge, skills, routinely, and strategy to make the
lower status (inferior), the statement of different
aspect that the habit is a changeable disposition based
on the situation.
Robert H. Lauer (2003) in his concept about social
changes explain that: Government as the change
supporter for doing all development to create the
modern society, Government is the main source of
changes and government plays the role to create the
easier the economy development passively, for
example issues the policy about the social stability
and support all trade development and industries of
private company.
3 RESEARCH METHOD
It is qualitative method, especially used
phenomenology perspective. The subject is the
society of Banjarmlati, Semampir, and Jongbiru
(purposive). Participation observation and deep
interview is done to find out the data. This research
used qualitative approach, especially phenomenology
perspective. The subject is the society in Banjarmlati
village, Semampir, and Jongbiru Village, Kediri,
Indonesia, (purposive). Triangulation is done to fulfill
the accurately such as: check, re check, and cross
check, and then it analyze by using interactive
analyze technique.
4 RESULT AND DISCUSSION
Illegal mining in Brantas River makes some problems
such as: worries, and anger. It caused of many things
unfinished yet such as the credit of house, car,
students school bank debt, etc. All the problem is
caused their job as the sand miners is stopped. That is
why the implementation of illegal mining policy has
purpose to manage or stop the policy of illegal
mining.
After many times getting demonstration finally
the agreement is gotten:
The illegal mining policy is still done by
government.
The government carries out the training of many
skills, giving the venture capital and marketing
strategies.
The government is giving the skills such as:
trading the vegetables and many things, making the
concrete brick, and fishery in the pond fish.
Based on this agreement, the sand miners start
their new jobs with their new skills and the venture
capital from the government, so they can still survive
with their new jobs.
Getting a new job is the impact of illegal mining
policy. Commonly, the social, economy and culture
also changes because of job’s changing. The
government also help them to market their product.
The phenomena changes as the result of society
adaptation toward the job’s changing and its impact
also into the life style changes and norm and values
changes of society.
The changing of job, life style, habit, value, norm
in the sand miners ‘s society is not the society’s
wanted. But these changes happened because of the
force and government’s program. The government
has the authority to manage tits area. It is based on the
central change’s theory (Robert H Lauear. 2003).
The job’s changing in mining community of
Andean meaning will create the serious changes of
gender, race, and social class level. (Kelsey A.Brain,
2017 in The Extractive Industries and Society Volume
4, Issue 2, April 2017, Pages 410-418). The statement
of Kelsey A Brian in his research strengthen the
theory of Pierre Bourdieu. The kind of job makes the
new habit, create new value and new norm as the
result of the job is done. Besides creating work’s
motivation, behavior, skills, the government also
cooperate with the society’s public figure to create the
peaceful and harmony in society.
5 CONCLUSIONS
Illegal mining makes an irregular and damage of the
environment, so the decision of government for
issuing the policy about Illegal Mining is suitable
enough. Brantas River is getting better after many
ways is done by the government such as the training,
socialization, and development programs. The
contradictive condition changes into jobs changing,
life style, habit, and norm.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We acknowledged the informant who’s giving the
information about the phenomena of the society in
Brantas river area. We also acknowledge to the all
person whose help us during the process of finishing
this research
ANCOSH 2018 - Annual Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities
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