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Preparation and Optimization of Natural Composite Oil
Absorbing Materials
Q S Wang
1
, L N Zheng
1, 2,*
, H N Chen
1
, Y W Pan
1
, H Jiang
1
and G Tian
1
1
College of Marine Technology and Environmental, Dalian Ocean University,
Dalian 116023, China
2
Key Laboratory of Nearshore Marine Environmental Research, Dalian 116023,
China
Corresponding author and e-mail: L N Zheng, 8601375@qq.com
Abstract. In this paper, by using the graft copolymerization method, butyl methacrylate and
styrene were used as grafting monomers, benzoyl peroxide as initiator, and methylene
bisacrylamide as cross-linking agent, respectively, for natural waste bagasse. The powder
(RMC:Natural waste bagasse powder) was chemically modified to determine the grafting
monomer, initiator, amount of cross-linking agent, and the most suitable reaction time,
temperature and other conditions through orthogonal tests, thereby obtaining two kinds of
natural composite efficient oil absorption materials BMC(Natural oil absorption material) .
1. Introduction
While China’s economy is pursuing high-speed GDP growth, it has also brought with it a series of
ecological and environmental pollution issues.The problem of marine pollution is particularly
acute.The cellulose in bagasse is a very important renewable resource. Therefore, it is of practical
significance to carry out energy production of bagasse through an energy-saving and efficient
method.The search for an economical, efficient, and environmentally friendly technology to remove
oil pollutants is an urgent task facing the current treatment of offshore oil pollution.At present, there
are many methods to deal with oil pollution.This paper regards adsorb oil.[1]Chemical modification
of dried and ground bagasse powder by graft copolymerization.The modification conditions were
optimized to determine the optimal time, temperature, graft monomer content and crosslinker and
other modification conditions, so as to study the preparation of highly efficient oil adsorption
materials.
2. The modified experiment
2.1. Experimental reagents and equipment
The reagents and instruments used in the experiments are shown in Table 1 and Table 2:
Wang, Q., Zheng, L., Chen, H., Pan, Y., Jiang, H. and Tian, G.
Preparation and Optimization of Natural Composite Oil Absorbing Materials.
In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Environmental Management, Science and Engineering (IWEMSE 2018), pages 83-88
ISBN: 978-989-758-344-5
Copyright © 2018 by SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved
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