Skin Manifestations in Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease on Hemodialysis

Rini Hastuti, Ratih Tri Kusuma Dewi, Muhammad Eko Irawanto

2018

Abstract

Skin manifestations are common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and almost all patients have at least one skin disorder. Early diagnosis and appropriate therapy should be given to improve the quality of life of patients. This cross sectional study was conducted in 125 patients, male patients (52%) were more common than female (48%), the highest number of patients in the age group of 56-65 years (29%), most patients underwent hemodialysis for 0-5 years (91%) and most common aetiology is hypertension (48%). Skin abnormalities were found in 106 patients (85%), xerotic skin was the most common, followed by pruritus, hyperpigmentation, prurigo nodularis, cellulitis and purpura. Hair abnormality assessed was hair loss were found in 43 patients (35%). Nail abnormalities were found in 60 patients (48%), where onychodystrophy was the most common, followed by half and half of nail, white nail, discoloration, pitting nail, longitudinal ridges and melanonychia. Mucosal abnormalities were found in 45 patients (36%) in which xerostomia was the most common abnormalities, followed by gingivitis and stomatitis. There was a significant association between xerotic with urea (p = 0.041) and creatinine (p = 0.040), skin disorders with creatinine (p = 0.031), hair abnormalities with calcium (p = 0.001) and gender where women were significantly more often affected (p = 0.020), and nail abnormalities with hemoglobin (p = 0.007). The prevalence of all skin manifestations is 95%.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Hastuti R., Dewi R. and Irawanto M. (2018). Skin Manifestations in Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease on Hemodialysis.In Proceedings of the 23rd Regional Conference of Dermatology - Volume 1: RCD, ISBN 978-989-758-494-7, pages 88-91. DOI: 10.5220/0008151400880091

in Bibtex Style

@conference{rcd18,
author={Rini Hastuti and Ratih Tri Kusuma Dewi and Muhammad Eko Irawanto},
title={Skin Manifestations in Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease on Hemodialysis},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 23rd Regional Conference of Dermatology - Volume 1: RCD,},
year={2018},
pages={88-91},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0008151400880091},
isbn={978-989-758-494-7},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 23rd Regional Conference of Dermatology - Volume 1: RCD,
TI - Skin Manifestations in Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease on Hemodialysis
SN - 978-989-758-494-7
AU - Hastuti R.
AU - Dewi R.
AU - Irawanto M.
PY - 2018
SP - 88
EP - 91
DO - 10.5220/0008151400880091