![](bg4.png)
emotional support larger of the pair is very
predictive of postoperative maternal satisfaction by
cesarean section (Hobson et al., 2006)
4.2 Self-Efficacy in Patients Sectio
Caesarea
The results showed that self-efficacy among
respondents classified as medium category, with a
mean value of 102.43. This could be of respondents
age factor, where the age of mothers classified as
ready for delivery. While the education level of
respondents are mostly elementary school and they
had never had surgery before. It could the
respondents have a low self-efficacy due to lack of
experience and knowledge, but in fact the mother's
self-efficacy in a medium category.
According to Bandura (1997), education is one
of the factors that affect a person's self-efficacy. A
high level of education a person more formal
education than someone with a lower education
level, this was due to the higher formal education a
person would more have the opportunity to deal with
issues that require cognitive aspects in the solution.
Self-efficacy is a formation that is through cognitive
processes in a person.
Bandura (1997) says there are some important
factors that affect self-efficacy that mastery
experience, the experience of others (vicarious
experience or modeling), verbal persuasion, and
physiological and affective state.
According to Bandura A (1997) vicarious
experience to be an indicator forming a source of
self-efficacy, the results showed that it can
strengthen the belief that the mother is the
experience of other women who have the same
problem. Vicarious experience is the experience
gained from other people who have the same
characteristics, can pass through or perform
successfully (Bandura A 1994). According to
(Peterson, S, J., Bredow, T 2004) that if an
individual does not have to experience it yourself
then the individual will learn from the successful
experience of others.
Stressor can also affect self-efficacy mothers in
postoperative, one stressornya is anxious. According
to Bandura A (1997) a person to be confident in its
ability one of which is that a person's coping to
stressors encountered. Emotion management by
reducing stress and positive feelings will change the
perception and interpretation of one's ability that had
also positive that a good coping can be a way to
change someone into a good self efficacy (Bandura
A 1994). Coping can be an indicator and how to
establish self-efficacy.
Self-efficacy is the most important thing in a
person to form a strong motivation, according to the
expectancy value theory states that motivation is
formed through hope, effort someone based on how
much hope to be achieved (Bandura A 1997). The
research results of Rachmawati PD, et al, (2016),
showed that the source of self-efficacy effect on
self-efficacy, self-efficacy and maternal
characteristics direct effect on maternal behavior.
5 CONCLUSIONS
Preoperative anxiety can occur at any age, education
level, occupation, and history of the mother's own
operations. Self-efficacy is the most important thing
in a person to form a strong motivation. Self-
efficacy is related to one's personal factors, to be
confident in its ability mother should be able to
manage emotions to reduce stress and increase
positive feelings, so good coping can be a way to
change a person's self-efficacy to be good in the
exercise of postoperative sectio caesarea
REFERENCES
Akiki, S., Avison, W.R., Speechley, K.N.,
Campbell, M.K., 2016. Determinants of maternal
antenatal state-anxiety in mid-pregnancy: Role of
maternal feelings about the pregnancy. J. Affect.
Disord. 196, 260–267.
Bandura, A. 1977. Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifying
Theory of Behavioral Change. Stanford
University.
https://www.uky.edu/~eushe2/Bandura/Bandura1
977PR.pdf diakses 26 September 2017 pukul
20.30
Bandura, A. 1997. Self-efficacy: the exercise of
control. Worth Publisher. New York: Freeman
Barlow, J. 2010. Self-efficacy in the context of
rehabilitation. InM. Blouin & J. Stone (Eds.),
International encyclopedia of rehabilitation.
Retrieved from
http://cirrie.buffalo.edu/encyclopedia/en/pdf/self
_efficacy_in_the_context_of_rehabilitation.pdf.
15 Oktober 2017 pukul 08.20
Carpenito, L.J., 2002. Nursing Care Plan
Dokumentation Nursing Diagnosis and
Colaboratif Problem. Edisi 2 Alih Bahasa
Monika Ester Skp, Dkk, EGC: Jakarta
Dempsey, A., Diamond, K.A., Bonney, E.A., Myers,
J.E., 2017. Caesarean section: techniques and
complications. Obstet. Gynaecol. Reprod. Med.
Preoperative Anxiety and Self-Efficacy to Postoperative Exercise in Women undergoing Elective Caesarean Section
317