Analysis of Affecting Factors Accuracy of Financial Reporting Time
at the Middle School of City High Cliff
Efni Efridah
1
Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan -Indonesia
Keywords: Human Resource Capacity, Information Technology Utilization, Internal Control, Compilation Motivation,
Leadership Commitment
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the timeliness of financial reporting as a form of
accountability for the management of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds in high schools in the
City of Tebing Tinggi, North Sumatra Province. Factors tested in this study are human resource capacity,
utilization of information technology, internal control, compiler motivation, leadership commitment,
supporting infrastructure, complexity of company operations, professionalism, experience, and
compensation of report compilers, to the timeliness of financial reporting. The data used in this study is
primary data with the selection of samples using purposive sampling method. The sample of this study
consisted of the managers of BOS funds in high schools in the City of Tebing Tinggi. The data analysis
technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing show that the capacity
of human resources, utilization of information technology, commitment of leaders, supporting infrastructure
and experience have significant and partial effect on the timeliness of financial reporting. As for internal
control, compiler motivation, operational complexity, professionalism and compensation have no significant
effect on the timeliness of financial reporting in high schools in the City of Tebing Tinggi, North Sumatra
Province.
1 INTRODUCTION
The consequence of the reform era that took place in
Indonesia was the demand for the government to
organize autonomously in the regions. Therefore, in
1999 Law No.22 of 1999 concerning Regional
Government was enacted which regulated regional
authority in the implementation of regional
autonomy in a broad, real and responsible manner.
Often with this, the community's encouragement of
public accountability in local governments has also
increased. Public accountability is defined as a form
of obligation to account for the success or failure of
the implementation of the organization's mission in
achieving the goals and objectives that have been set
before, through a media of accountability carried out
periodically (Mardiasmo, 2006).
Furthermore, as one of the manifestations of
accountability stipulated in Law Number 32 of 2004
concerning Regional Government, the regional
central government is required to submit
accountability reports in the form of financial
statements. The Government Finance Report
produced must meet the principles on time and be
compiled in accordance with Government
Accounting Standards in accordance with
Government Regulation Number 2 of 2005.
Kawedar (2008) states, that to improve
accountability and transparency of the central and
regional government financial reports, an audit is
required by the Agency Financial Examiner (BPK).
The timeliness principle is indispensable in
relation to the period of examination conducted by
the BPK and the drafting process for the RAPBN for
the following year. In addition, the public's need for
financial statements in each year is also an urgency
regarding the importance of timeliness factors need
to be met by the compilers of financial statements.
As for several factors that can affect the timeliness
of financial reporting, among others, the capacity of
human resources, utilization of information
technology, internal control, compiler motivation,
leadership commitment, supporting infrastructure,
328
Efridah, E.
Analysis of Affecting Factors Accuracy of Financial Reporting Time at the Middle School of City High Cliff.
DOI: 10.5220/0009495203280336
In Proceedings of the 1st Unimed International Conference on Economics Education and Social Science (UNICEES 2018), pages 328-336
ISBN: 978-989-758-432-9
Copyright
c
2020 by SCITEPRESS Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved
complexity of operations, professionalism,
experience and compensation of report compilers.
The education sector is one of the most important
sectors that is the focus of development of the
central and regional governments. This is reflected
in the mandate of Law No. 23 of 2003 concerning
the National Education System which stipulates a
minimum education budget allocation of 20 percent
of the National Budget and Regional Budget. The
implication of this is accountability for the budget
that has been given to the government as the
executive, including the regional government. At
this stage, timely financial reporting becomes crucial
as a form of local government accountability to its
people.
The government has an obligation to finance the
education of its citizens as stated in the 1945
Constitution Article 31 paragraph 2. Therefore, since
July 2005 the School Operational Assistance (BOS)
program has been started to help the implementation
of 9-year compulsory education in Indonesia and has
played a significant role. School Operational
Assistance (BOS) is a government program which is
basically to provide funding for non-personnel
operating costs for elementary schools as
implementers of compulsory education programs. In
addition, the background to the emergence of this
program is to improve the condition of national
education (Rahayu, 2017).
The city of Tebing Tinggi is ranked sixth highest
in terms of the education index and budget sector
aspects of education from all regencies /
municipalities in North Sumatra (Girsang, 2012).
Therefore, financial reporting should be on time,
starting at the school level, including high school
(SMA) to the level of the City Government.
2 THEORICAL FRAMEWORK
Timeliness of Financial Reporting Time
The financial report is a structured presentation of
the financial position and financial performance of
an entity (PSAK 1, 2012). Financial reports are the
main means by which companies communicate
financial information to people outside the company.
Financial statements have an important meaning for
all users who need financial information of a
company, for example investors, creditors, and other
users. The purpose of the financial statements is to
provide information about the financial position,
financial performance, and cash flow of the entity
that is beneficial for most users of financial
statements in making economic decisions (PSAK 1,
2012).
Timely is the information available to be used before
losing the meaning of the users of financial
statements, and the capacity is still available in
decision making (Weygandt et. Al, 2013). If there
are undue delays in reporting, the information
produced will lose its relevance (PSAK 1, 2012).
Human Resource Capacity
Human resources (HR) are people who design and
produce goods or services, supervise quality, market
products, allocate financial resources, and formulate
all organizational strategies and objectives. Human
Resource Capacity is the ability of a person or
individual, an organization (institutional), or a
system to carry out its functions or authority to
achieve its objectives effectively and efficiently
(Zuliarti, 2012).
Information Technology Utilization
Information technology is a procedure or system
used by humans to convey messages or information
(Maryono and Patmi, 2007). Information technology
includes computers ( mainframes, mini, micro ),
software ( software ), databases , networks (internet,
intranet), electronic commerce , and other types
related to technology (Arfianti, 2011).
Internal Control
According to the Minister of Home Affairs No. 13
of 2006 concerning Guidelines for Regional
Financial Management, the definition of the
Government Internal Control System is a process
designed to provide adequate assurance regarding
the achievement of regional government objectives
as reflected in the reliability of financial statements,
efficiency and effectiveness of program and activity
implementation and compliance with laws and
regulations (Pemendagri No.13 of 2006). The
internal control system is an integral process for
actions and activities carried out continuously by the
leadership and all employees to provide adequate
confidence in the achievement of organizational
goals through effective and efficient activities,
reliability of financial reporting, safeguarding state
assets, and compliance with laws and regulations.
invitation. The Government's Internal Control
System, hereinafter referred to as SPIP, is an internal
control system that is carried out comprehensively in
the central and regional government (PP 60 of
2008).
Motivation
The term motivation comes from the Latin word "
movere " which means encouragement or
movement. Motivation questions how to direct
power and the potential to work towards the goals
set (Hasibuan, 2006). Work motivation is a
Analysis of Affecting Factors Accuracy of Financial Reporting Time at the Middle School of City High Cliff
329
motivation that occurs in the situation and work
environment contained in an organization or
institution. Basically, humans always want things
that are okay, so the driving or driving power that
motivates their work spirit depends on the
expectations that will be obtained in the future if that
hope becomes reality, then someone will tend to
increase their motivation.
Leadership Commitment
Decree of the Minister of Administrative Reform of
the Republic of Indonesia No. 25 / KEP / M / PAN /
2004 states that the notion of commitment is
determination, firm determination, and promise to
do or realize something that is believed. Effective
leaders will be able to carry out their functions
properly, not only shown by the power they possess
but also by the leader's attention to the welfare and
satisfaction of employees towards leaders and the
improvement of the quality of employees.
Supporting Infrastructure Facilities
Supporting facilities and infrastructure is a measure
of the level of service available at adequate facilities.
In government agencies must pay attention to the
needs and operational equipment because it is a tool
to support the success of a vision, mission and goals
in an organization (Zuliarti, 2012).
Operation Complexity
The complexity of operating an entity is a result of
the formation and division of work that has scope
with a number of different units. Increasingly
complex dependencies occur when organizations
with various types or numbers of jobs and units pose
more complicated managerial and organizational
problems. (Martius, 2012) As for Torang (2013)
shows complexity refers to the level of
differentiation that exists within an organization.
Differentiation means that an organization is
composed of many different units that do different
jobs and use different methods.
Professionalism
Professionalism is defined as the behavior, ways and
qualities that characterize a profession. Someone is
said to be a professional if his work has the
characteristics of a technical or ethical standard of a
profession. Professional characteristics include
competency, effectiveness, efficiency, and
responsibility (Sedarmayanti, 2010).
Experience
According to Hasan (2005) in the Big Indonesian
Dictionary the experience can be interpreted as
having been experienced (lived, felt, borne, etc.).
Asih (2006) states that an employee who has high
work experience will have advantages in several
things including detecting errors, understanding
errors, and finding the cause of the emergence of
mistakes.
Compensation
Compensation is something that employees receive
as a substitute for their service contribution to the
company or organization (Veithzal, 2005). The
provision of compensation is one of the
implementation of HRM functions that relate to all
types of individual rewards as an internal exchange
do organizational tasks. Compensation is the main
cost of expertise or work and loyalty in the
company's business.
HYPOTHESIS
The Influence of Human Resource Capacity on
the Timeliness of Financial Reporting
The relationship between the capacity of human
resources to the timeliness of financial reporting can
be stated that the higher the capacity factor of human
resources will increase the timeliness of financial
reporting. Conversely, if the capacity of human
resources is lower, then the timeliness of financial
reporting will also be lower. Therefore, the
following hypothesis can be stated:
H 1: The capacity of human resources
influences the timeliness of reporting finance.
Effect of Information Technology Utilization on
the Timeliness of Financial Reporting
The relationship between the use of information
technology to the timeliness of financial reporting
can be stated that the higher the utilization of
information technology, the more timeliness of
financial reporting. Conversely, if the utilization of
information technology is lower, then the timeliness
of financial reporting will also be lower. Therefore,
the following hypothesis can be stated:
H 2: The use of information technology
influences the timeliness of reporting finance.
The Influence of Internal Control on the Timeliness
of Financial Reporting
The relationship between internal control and
timeliness of financial reporting can be stated that
the higher the internal control factor, the more
timeliness of financial reporting will increase.
Conversely, if internal controls are lower, then the
timeliness of financial reporting will also be lower.
Therefore, the following hypothesis can be stated:
H 3: Internal controls affect the timeliness of
reportingfinance.
Effect of Motivation on Timeliness of Financial
Reporting
UNICEES 2018 - Unimed International Conference on Economics Education and Social Science
330
The relationship between motivation and timeliness
of financial reporting can be stated that the higher
the motivation factor, the more timeliness of
financial reporting will increase. Conversely, if
motivation decreases, then the timeliness of financial
reporting will also decrease. Therefore, the
following hypothesis can be stated:
H 4: Motivation affects the timeliness of
financial reporting.
Effect of Leadership Commitment to the
Timeliness of Financial Reporting
The relationship between the leadership commitment
to the timeliness of financial reporting can be stated
that the higher the leadership commitment factor, the
more timely the financial reporting. Conversely, if
the leadership commitment decreases, then the
timeliness of financial reporting will also decrease.
Therefore, the following hypothesis can be stated:
H 5: Leadership commitment influences the
timeliness of financial reporting.
The Effect of Supporting Infrastructure Facilities
on the Timeliness of Financial Reporting
The relationship between supporting infrastructure
and the timeliness of financial reporting can be
stated that the higher the supporting infrastructure
facilities, the more timely the financial reporting.
Conversely, if the supporting infrastructure
decreases, then the timeliness of financial reporting
will also decrease. Therefore, the following
hypothesis can be stated:
H 6: Support infrastructure facilities affect
the timeliness of financial reporting.
Effect of Operational Complexity on the
Timeliness of Financial Reporting
The relationship between the complexity of
operations and the timeliness of financial reporting
can be stated that the higher the factor of operational
complexity, the greater the timeliness of financial
reporting. Conversely, if the operating complexity
decreases, then the timeliness of financial reporting
will also decrease. Therefore, the following
hypothesis can be stated:
H 7: Operational complexity affects the
timeliness of financial reporting.
Professionalism Influence on the Timeliness of
Financial Reporting
The relationship between professionalism and
timeliness of financial reporting can be stated that
the higher the professionalism factor, the more
timeliness of financial reporting will increase.
Conversely, if professionalism decreases, then the
timeliness of financial reporting will also decrease.
Therefore, the following hypothesis can be stated:
H 8: Professionalism affects the timeliness of
financial reporting.
The Effect of Experience on the Timeliness of
Financial Reporting
The relationship between experience with the
timeliness of financial reporting can be stated that
the higher the experience factor will increase the
timeliness of financial reporting. Conversely, if the
experience is lower, then the timeliness of financial
reporting will experience even lower. Therefore, the
following hypothesis can be stated:
H 9: Experience affects the timeliness of
financial reporting.
Effect of Compensation on the Timeliness of
Financial Reporting
The relationship between compensation for financial
reporting timeliness can be stated that the higher the
compensation factor will increase the timeliness of
financial reporting. Conversely, if compensation
decreases, then the timeliness of financial reporting
will also decrease. Therefore, the following
hypothesis can be stated:
H 10: Compensation affects the timeliness of
financial reporting.
Effect of Simultaneous Independent Variables on
the Timeliness of Financial Reporting
The relationship between independent variables
simultaneously on the timeliness of financial
reporting can be stated that the higher the capacity
factor of human resources, the use of information
technology, internal control, motivation,
commitment of leaders, supporting infrastructure,
complexity of operations, professionalism,
experience and simultaneous compensation will
further increase the timeliness of financial reporting.
Conversely, if the capacity of human resources,
utilization of information technology, internal
control, motivation, leadership commitment,
supporting infrastructure, operational complexity,
professionalism, experience and compensation are
simultaneously lower, then the timeliness of
financial reporting will also be lower. Therefore, the
following hypothesis can be stated:
H 11: Capacity of human resources, utilization
of information technology, internal control, ,
leadership commitment, supporting
infrastructure, complexity of operations,
professionalism, experience and compensation
simultaneously affect timeliness of financial
reporting.
Analysis of Affecting Factors Accuracy of Financial Reporting Time at the Middle School of City High Cliff
331
3 RESEARCH METHOD
Table 1: Variables affect timeliness of financial
reporting
a. Dependent Variable: TIMELINESS
Source: Processed Data of Researchers, 2018
Based on Table 1 it can be seen that the variable
capacity of human resources (X 1 ), utilization of
information technology (X 2), commitment of
leaders (X 5 ) supporting infrastructure (X 6 ), and
experience (X 9 ) have a significance value <0, 05
which means that these variables affect the
timeliness of financial reporting. The internal control
variables (X 3 ), compiler motivation (X 4),
operational complexity (X 7 ), professionalism (X
8), and compensation (X 10 ) have a significance
value> 0.05, which means that these variables affect
timeliness of financial reporting.
Simultaneous Test (Test F)
The F test is used to test the simultaneous effect on
factors that affect the dependent variable. The
guidelines used to accept or reject the hypothesis
are:
1. Ha is accepted if the p-value value is in the sig
column . < level of significant (α) 5%.
2. Ho is accepted if the p-value value is in the sig
column . > level of significant (α) 5% .
Following are the results of partial testing in this
study:
Table 2: Simultaneous Test Results (Test-F)
ANOVA
a
Model
S
um of
Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Regression 179,764 10 17,976 50, .000
234
b
Residual 22,903 64 .358
Total 202,667 74
a
. Dependent Variable: Y
b
. Predictors: (Constant), X10, X1, X7, X8, X9, X4, X2,
X6, X5, X3
Source: Processed Data of Researchers, 2018
Based on Table 2 that significant value 0.000
<0.05 so that it can be stated that simultaneously the
human resource capacity variable (X 1), use of
information technology (X 2), internal control (X 3),
motivation constituent (X 4), Leader commitment (X
5 ), supporting facilities and infrastructure (X 6 ),
operational complexity (X 7 ), professionalism (X 8
), experience (X 9 ), and report compiler
compensation (X 10 ) have a significant effect on the
timeliness of financial reporting (Y).
Determination Coefficient
The coefficient of determination (R 2 ) measures
how far the ability of the model in explaining the
variation of the dependent variable. The coefficient
of determination is between zero or one. A small R 2
value means the ability of independent variables to
explain the variation of the dependent variable is
limited. A value close to one means that independent
variables provide almost all the information needed
to predict the variation of the dependent variable.
Here are the results of the coefficient of
determination in this study:
Table 3: Determination Coefficient
Summar
y
Model
b
Model R R Square
A
djusted
R Square
Std. Error
of the
Estimate
1 .942
a
.887 .869 .9821
a. Predictors: (Constant), X10, X1, X7, X8, X9,
X4, X2, X6, X5, X3
b
. Dependent Variable: Y
Source: Processed Data of Researchers, 2018
Based on Table 3 obtained coefficient value (R)
of 0.942 which shows the magnitude of the
relationship between variables, with the coefficient
of determination ( Adjusted R square ) of 0.869 or
86.9%. This means the variable capacity of human
resources (X 1 ), utilization of information
technology (X 2 ), internal control (X 3 ), motivation
of compilers (X 4 ), commitment of leaders (X 5 ),
supporting facilities and infrastructure (X 6 ) , the
complexity of operating the company (X 7 ),
Model Unstandardized
Coefficients
Stand.
Coeffic
ients
t Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
(C
onst
ant)
-2.488 1,304
-1.907 .061
X1 .116 .054 .134 2,128 .037
X2 .172 .060 .232 2,894 .005
X3 -.073 .058 -130 -1.242 .219
X4 .010 .024 .032 .397 .693
X5 .367 .073 .512 5,022 .000
X6 .199 .069 .263 2,902 .005
X7 -.023 .084 -.026 -270 .788
X8 .045 .033 .183 1,393 .168
X9 .151 .051 .183 2,972 .004
X10 -111 .029 -.024 -.371 .712
UNICEES 2018 - Unimed International Conference on Economics Education and Social Science
332
professionalism (X 8 ), experience (X 9 ), and
compensation for the report compiler (X 10 ) can
explain the variable timeliness of reporting by
86.9%. While the remaining 13.1% is explained by
other variables outside this estimation model.
4 RESULTS
Based on the tests that have been carried out in this
study, the discussion of the results of each
hypothesis can be explained as follows:
The Influence of Human Resource Capacity on
the Timeliness of Financial Reporting
Based on the partial test results significantly the
value obtained by 0 .037 (less than 0.05) in the
variable human resource capacity which means that
H 0 is rejected H a accepted. Therefore, it can be
concluded that partially the capacity of human
resources has a significant effect on the timeliness of
financial reporting in high schools in the city of
Tebing Tinggi.
The existence of a positive influence means that
the higher the capacity factor of human resources,
the greater the timeliness of financial reporting.
Conversely, if the capacity of human resources is
lower, then the timeliness of financial reporting will
also be lower. Therefore, senior high schools in the
city of Tebing Tinggi need to increase the capacity
of human resources to be able to improve the
timeliness of financial reporting. Efforts that can be
made include conducting routine technical guidance
to the compilers of financial statements.
Effect of Information Technology Utilization on
the Timeliness of Financial Reporting
Based on the results of testing partially obtained a
significant value of 0 .005 (less than 0.05) on the
variable utilization of information technology which
means that H 0 is rejected H a accepted . Therefore,
it can be concluded that partially the use of
information technology has a significant effect on
the timeliness of financial reporting in high schools
in the city of Tebing Tinggi.
The existence of a positive influence means that
the higher the utilization of information technology ,
the more timeliness of financial reporting.
Conversely, if the utilization of information
technology is lower, then the timeliness of financial
reporting will also be lower. Therefore, high schools
in Tebing Tinggi need to increase the use of
information technology so as to improve the
timeliness of financial reporting. Efforts that can be
made include conducting information technology
training routinely to the compilers of financial
statements.
The Influence of Internal Control on the
Timeliness of Financial Reporting
Based on the partial test results significantly the
value obtained by 0 .219 (greater than 0.05) in the
variable internal control means H a rejected H 0
accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that
partially internal control has no significant effect on
the timeliness of financial reporting in high schools
in the city of Tebing Tinggi.
From these results it can be stated that internal
control carried out is not a significant factor in
influencing the timeliness of financial reporting of
High Schools in the City of Tebing Tinggi. Based on
observations made, this is possible because the
financial report compilers have independent
awareness to produce timely financial statements, so
that internal control does not significantly affect the
performance of financial reporters.
Effect of Motivation on Timeliness of Financial
Reporting
Based on the partial test results significantly the
value obtained by 0 .693 (greater than 0.05) in the
variable motivation means H a rejected H o
accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that
partially motivation has no significant effect on the
timeliness of financial reporting in high schools in
Tebing Tinggi.
From these results it can be stated that the
motivation of the compilers of the financial
statements is not a significant factor in influencing
the timeliness of financial reporting of High Schools
in the City of Tebing Tinggi. Based on observations
made, this can occur because the financial report
compilers have sufficient understanding and
awareness of the tasks that must be done, so that
personal motivation does not have a significant
influence on the timeliness of financial reporting in
high schools in Tebing Tinggi.
Effect of Leadership Commitment to the
Timeliness of Financial Reporting
Based on the partial test results significantly the
value obtained by 0 .000 (less than 0.05) in the
variable management commitment which means that
H 0 is rejected H a accepted. Therefore, it can be
concluded that partially the leadership commitment
has a significant effect on the timeliness of financial
reporting in High Schools in the City of Tebing
Tinggi.
Analysis of Affecting Factors Accuracy of Financial Reporting Time at the Middle School of City High Cliff
333
The existence of a positive influence means that
the higher the leadership commitment factor , the
more timeliness of financial reporting will be.
Conversely, if the leadership commitment is lower,
then the timeliness of financial reporting will be
lower. Therefore, senior high schools in the city of
Tebing Tinggi need to continue to improve the
commitment of leaders in order to build an
atmosphere and a supportive work environment for
the compilers of financial statements.
The Effect of Supporting Infrastructure Facilities
on the Timeliness of Financial Reporting
Based on the results of partial testing obtained
significant value of 0 .005 (less than 0.05) on the
supporting infrastructure facilities, which means that
H 0 is rejected H a accepted . Therefore, it can be
concluded that partially supporting infrastructure has
a significant effect on the timeliness of financial
reporting in high schools in Tebing Tinggi.
The existence of a positive influence means that
the higher the factor of supporting infrastructure
means that it will increase the timeliness of financial
reporting. Conversely, if the supporting
infrastructure is getting lower, then the timeliness of
financial reporting will be even lower. Therefore,
high school in Tebing Tinggi needs to continue to
improve supporting infrastructure, including through
the procurement and maintenance of facilities and
supporting facilities for the compilers of financial
reports in high schools in Tebing Tinggi.
Effect of Operational Complexity on the
Timeliness of Financial Reporting
Based on the partial test results significantly the
value obtained by 0 .788 (greater than 0.05) in the
variable complexity of the operation, which means
H a rejected H o accepted. Therefore, it can be
concluded that partially operating complexity has no
significant effect on the timeliness of financial
reporting in high schools in Tebing Tinggi.
From these results it can be stated that the
complexity of operations in school entities is not a
significant factor in influencing the timeliness of
high school financial reporting in the City of Tebing
Tinggi. Based on observations made, this can occur
because of the existence of an adequate Standard
Operating Procedure (SOP) for financial report
compilers in each stage and process of preparing
financial statements, so that various situations that
can occur can be anticipated by financial report
compilers.
Professionalism Influence on the Timeliness of
Financial Reporting
Based on the partial test results significantly the
value obtained by 0 .168 (greater than 0.05) in the
variable professionalism which means that H a
rejected H o accepted. Therefore, it can be
concluded that partially professionalism has no
significant effect on the timeliness of financial
reporting in high schools in Tebing Tinggi.
From these results it can be stated that
professionalism in school entities is not a significant
factor in influencing the timeliness of high school
financial reporting in Tebing Tinggi City. Based on
observations made, this can occur because actually
the compilers of financial statements have had an
adequate level of professionalism. This is possible
because in order to obtain a position as a compiler of
financial statements, professional criteria must first
be fulfilled, so that if an employee is unprofessional
it is not feasible to obtain a position as a compiler of
financial statements at High Schools in Tebing
Tinggi City.
The Effect of Experience on the Timeliness of
Financial Reporting
Based on the results of testing partially obtained a
significant value of 0 .004 (smaller than 0.05) in the
experience variable, which means that H 0 is
rejected H a accepted . Therefore, it can be
concluded that partially the experience has a
significant effect on the timeliness of financial
reporting in high schools in the city of Tebing
Tinggi.
The existence of a positive influence means that
the higher the experience factor , the greater the
timeliness of financial reporting will be. Conversely,
if the leadership commitment is lower, then the
timeliness of financial reporting will be lower.
Therefore, senior high schools in Tebing Tinggi
need to maintain the turnover rate of the compilers
of financial statements so that the compilers of the
financial statements who have experience do not
move much to other units.
Effect of Compensation on the Timeliness of
Financial Reporting
Based on the partial test results significantly the
value obtained by 0 .712 (greater than 0.05) in the
variable compensation means H a rejected H o
accepted . Therefore, it can be concluded that
partially compensation has no significant effect on
the timeliness of financial reporting in high schools
in the city of Tebing Tinggi.
UNICEES 2018 - Unimed International Conference on Economics Education and Social Science
334
From these results it can be stated that
compensation is not a significant factor in
influencing the timeliness of financial reporting for
High Schools in the City of Tebing Tinggi. Based on
observations made, this can occur because the
compilers of financial statements in high schools in
the city of Tebing Tinggi view the timeliness of
financial reporting as an obligation inherent in his
position, so that compensation is not a major factor
consideration of the compilers of financial
statements in producing timely financial statements .
5 CONCLUSIONS
Based on the results of the research and discussion
carried out, it can be concluded as follows:
1. The capacity of human resources has a
significant effect on the timeliness of financial
reporting in high schools in the city of Tebing
Tinggi.
2. The use of information technology has a
significant effect on the timeliness of financial
reporting in high schools in the city of Tebing
Tinggi.
3. Internal control has no significant effect on the
timeliness of financial reporting in high schools
in the city of Tebing Tinggi.
4. The motivation of the compiler has no
significant effect on the timeliness of financial
reporting in high schools in the city of Tebing
Tinggi.
5. Leadership commitment has a significant effect
on the timeliness of financial reporting.
6. Supporting infrastructure has a significant effect
on the timeliness of financial reporting in high
schools in the city of Tebing Tinggi.
7. Operating complexity has no significant effect
on the timeliness of financial reporting in high
schools in the city of Tebing Tinggi.
8. Professionalism has no significant effect on the
timeliness of financial reporting.
9. Experience has a significant effect on the
timeliness of financial reporting in high schools
in the city of Tebing Tinggi.
10. Compensation of the report compiler has no
significant effect on the timeliness of financial
reporting in high schools in the City of Tebing
Tinggi.
11. The capacity of human resources, utilization of
information technology, internal control,
motivation, leadership commitment, supporting
infrastructure, operational complexity,
professionalism, experience and compensation
simultaneously influence the timeliness of
financial reporting in high schools in Tebing
Tinggi .
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