New Alternative for Arithmetics Fuzzy Number
Mashadi
1
, Ahmad Syaiful Abidin
1
and Desi Ratna Anta Sari
1
1
Department of Mathematics, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Keywords: Fuzzy Number, Fuzzy Matrix, Fuzzy Matrix Determinant, Inverse.
Abstract: We will discuss about inverse of fuzzy matrix whose elements are fuzzy trapezoidal numbers. The
discussion was prioritized from determining the new concept of positive and negative fuzzy numbers,
namely by using the concept of broad positive areas. Based on the concept, there will be an alternative for
multiplication concept will be discussed inverse fuzzy number matrix so that used directly to solve linear
equation system of fully fuzzy trapezoidal.
1 INTRODUCTION
The famous introducer of the concept of fuzzy
numbers in the world is (Zadeh, 1965) which
explains the fuzzy set. Fuzzy numbers that are often
discussed by researchers are fuzzy trapezoidal
numbers which have some basic arithmetic between
addition, subtraction, multiplication, inverse of
numbers and divisions, and determinants and
inverses of fuzzy matrices.
Some writers who have discussed about
trapezoidal fuzzy numbers include (Kumar et al.,
2010) applies a new method to the fuzzy trapezoidal
number named the Mehar method, (Nasheri &
Gholami, 2011) which resolves linear systems of
fuzzy trapezoidal numbers, (Gemawati et al., 2018)
gave a new algebra using the QR decomposition
method on fuzzy trapezoidal numbers, then solved
the linear equation system on trapezoidal fuzzy
numbers with iterative solutions.
Some authors besides discussing the solution of
fully fuzzy linear system, many of them also discuss
the new arithmetic and new definitions in
determining positive and negative fuzzy numbers
offered in solving problems in fuzzy numbers
including (Sari & Mashadi, 2019) and (Deswita &
Mashadi, 2019) provide new definitions in
determining positive and negative fuzzy numbers
with broad concepts in triangular fuzzy numbers,
(Kholida & Mashadi, 2019) and (Safitri & Mashadi,
2019) also provide new definitions with broad
concepts in determining positive and negative fuzzy
numbers but trapezoidal fuzzy numbers.
On the other hand some authors have discussed
the inverse fuzzy numbers and the inverse fuzzy
matrix inverse, namely (Sari & Mashadi, 2019)
which provides a new definition in determining
inverse fuzzy triangular numbers, other researchers
also discuss methods for finding the rank and
multiplication of inverse fuzzy trapezoid matrices,
however, it does not provide a definition of the
fuzzy matrix identity (Kaur, 2015), whereas
(Mohana & Mani, 2018) provides a note for
determining the adjoining fuzzy trapezoid matrix,
using basic arithmetic which is identical to the same
(Kaur & Kumar, 2017).
In this paper the author will provide and offer
new arithmetic in determining the inverse fuzzy
matrix with the same concept as the concept that has
been given in the previous author's paper, namely
(Safitri & Mashadi, 2019), (Kholida & Mashadi,
2019), (Abidin et al., 2019).
2 PRELIMINARIES
Fuzzy sets and fuzzy number are known in fuzzy,
(Zadeh, 1965) and (Zimmermann, 1996) was given
definition of fuzzy sets.
Definition 2.1. A fuzzy set ๐
๎ทฉ
โ๐ is a characterized
by membership function ๐
๎ฏ
๎ทฉ
๏บ๐ฅ๏ป which associates
with each points in ๐ real number in the interval
๏พ
0,1
๏ฟ
, with the value of ๐
๎ฏ
๎ทฉ
๏บ๐ฅ๏ป at ๐ฅ representing the
"grade of membership" of ๐ฅ in ๐
๎ทฉ
.