Modification of Pulp Cellulose of Belangke Bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) using [2-(Acryloyloxy)Ethyl] Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride and Maleic Anhydride

Rina Ridara, Diana Adnanda Nasution, Basuki Wirjosentono

2019

Abstract

In this work, pulp cellulose (Cell) was prepared from Belangke bamboo (gigantochloa pruriens) by Craft delignification process. The AETAC/MA-modified Cellulose (AETAC/MA-g-Cell) was characterised using infrared spectorcopy (FTIR) for chemical structure, differential scanning calorymetry (DSC) for thermal properties and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for morphological images. Results of FTIR spectra of the AETAC/MA-g-Cell after exhaustive Sokhlet extraction in n-hexane still showed stable absorption peak of AETAC/MA carbonyl group (>C=O) at 1705 cm-1 and dissapearance of double bond absorption peak af acryloyl graoup (>C=C<) at 1630 cm-1. These evidences indicated that the AETAC/MA modifiers have successfully bound into the cellulose, in which hydroxyl groups of the cellulose have esterified with maleic anhydride and bound with acryloyl groups of AETAC. Further data of DSC analysis of the modified cellulose showed slightly lower decomposition temperature of 300oC when compared to that of fresh cellulose of 270-400oC. Whereas SEM images of the modified cellulose also indicated rougher surface when compared to that of fresh cellulose fibres. The AETAC/MA-modified cellulose then may be utilised as antimicrobial materials for various cellulose products.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Ridara R., Adnanda Nasution D. and Wirjosentono B. (2019). Modification of Pulp Cellulose of Belangke Bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) using [2-(Acryloyloxy)Ethyl] Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride and Maleic Anhydride.In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chemical Science and Technology Innovation - Volume 1: ICOCSTI, ISBN 978-989-758-415-2, pages 305-311. DOI: 10.5220/0008932303050311

in Bibtex Style

@conference{icocsti19,
author={Rina Ridara and Diana Adnanda Nasution and Basuki Wirjosentono},
title={Modification of Pulp Cellulose of Belangke Bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) using [2-(Acryloyloxy)Ethyl] Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride and Maleic Anhydride},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chemical Science and Technology Innovation - Volume 1: ICOCSTI,},
year={2019},
pages={305-311},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0008932303050311},
isbn={978-989-758-415-2},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chemical Science and Technology Innovation - Volume 1: ICOCSTI,
TI - Modification of Pulp Cellulose of Belangke Bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) using [2-(Acryloyloxy)Ethyl] Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride and Maleic Anhydride
SN - 978-989-758-415-2
AU - Ridara R.
AU - Adnanda Nasution D.
AU - Wirjosentono B.
PY - 2019
SP - 305
EP - 311
DO - 10.5220/0008932303050311